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Author: WeBalkans

Winners of the 6th EU Award for Roma Integration in the Western Balkans and Türkiye announced

The European Commission announced the 15 winners of the 6th edition of the EU Award for Roma Integration in the Western Balkans and Türkiye. This year’s award recognises achievements promoting Roma integration through education. The award ceremony took place on 10 April as part of the 2025 EU Roma Week (7-10 April).  The award is a clear reminder of the fact that Roma citizens are an important part of the enlargement, yet very often belong to the most vulnerable groups of the population. Addressing this situation and bringing solutions that support the integration of Roma citizens is a significant part of the work the Commission is doing and this award is a clear example that progress is possible. More specifically, the EU award recognises the commitment of the winners in empowering Roma people to harness their full potential as members of society. This year’s award shows the importance of education as a key driver for building the resilience of Roma communities in the face of social, economic, environmental, health and political changes and crises. Education instills confidence and a sense of belonging, encourages active participation within the communities and is a catalyst for growth and development. A debate on the importance of quality and inclusive education was held before the awards ceremony, with the participation of Ciprian Necula, President of the Open Society Foundations Roma Education Fund, Vesna Dzuteska-Bisheva, UNDP representative responsible for inclusive growth, Gabriela Hrabanova, Director of ERGO Network, and Nesime Salioska, former award winner.

Background

The EU Award for Roma Integration in the Western Balkans and Türkiye was established in 2014 to recognise the importance of Roma integration in the EU enlargement partners. The winning civil society organisations receive a monetary award of €8,000 for the first prize, and €5,000 for the second prize to continue their work in Roma education. Private and public sector winners received non-monetary awards. All winners were awarded with a study visit to Brussels, a trophy, and an award diploma as part of the recognition of their outstanding contributions. The 2025 6th edition awarded 15 winners selected from a total of 100 applications and nominations from the Western Balkans and Türkiye. Awardees have been chosen for their commitment in the following areas:
  • Support for access to early childhood education for Roma children.
  • Prevention of school dropout and provision of academic support to Roma students.
  • Empowerment of Roma girls and young women through skills development, and leadership opportunities.
  • Support for Roma parents to engage in their children’s education.
  • Fight against school segregation.
  • Literacy and language support to Roma students, including adults.
  • Career guidance and vocational training, including digital skills, to Roma youth.

For more information

EBRD and EU launch €377 million SME digitalisation programme

“Go Digital in the Western Balkans” to drive innovation and growth in the private sector
  • Investments in digitalisation to drive innovation and growth in the region
  • Partner financial institutions to on-lend funds to SMEs in the Western Balkans region
  • SMEs to also benefit from EU-funded grant incentives 
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across the Western Balkans region will benefit from new financing opportunities made available through the Go Digital in the Western Balkans programme, which combines loans, grants and technical assistance for investments in digitalisation, automation and green technologies. The programme was developed by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) with the support of the European Union (EU). It aims to drive innovation, competitiveness and sustainable growth in the Western Balkans’ private sector. The EBRD will be extending up to €350 million in loans to partner financial institutions in the Western Balkans region who will then on-lend the funds to SMEs. Businesses will also benefit from grant incentives equal to 10 per cent of the loan amount, funded by the EU. In total, the EU is providing €27.6 million of grant incentives and technical assistance for the programme, secured through the Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF). The programme builds on the successful “Go Digital in Bosnia and Herzegovina” pilot programme which supported investments of nearly 200 local companies. The event was attended by representatives from partner financial institutions and business sector from the region and marks a major step in increasing private sector resilience and competitiveness across the Western Balkans. Francis Malige, Managing Director of Financial Institutions, EBRD, said: “The Go Digital in the Western Balkans programme aims to address technology gaps and significantly advance digitalisation among SMEs, empowering them to become more innovative, productive and competitive on a global scale. Together with our partner financial institutions and our donors, we are achieving systemic impact across the region by enhancing innovation in SMEs to build competitive and robust economies for the future.” Adebayo Babajide, Deputy Head of the EU Delegation to Bosnia and Herzegovina said: “With today’s launch of the regional ‘Go Digital in the Western Balkans’ initiative, the European Union reaffirms its strong support for small and medium-sized enterprises – the backbone of the region’s economies. Through this programme, around 750 businesses will receive vital support to innovate, digitalise, and embrace green technologies. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the initiative builds on the success of our pilot project worth €11.5 million, which has already helped over 200 companies enhance their productivity and competitiveness. EU grants not only provide technical expertise and incentives, but also make financing more accessible and affordable for SMEs. Combined with the ongoing reforms to improve the business environment, this programme paves the way for greater economic growth, resilience, and deeper integration of the region into the European single market.” Background information SMEs account for 99 per cent of all businesses in the Western Balkans and play a key role in meeting digital and green transition goals, highlighting the need for sustainable business practices. Automation and digitalisation drive productivity, with businesses adopting these technologies seeing an increase in efficiency of up to 20 per cent. Yet many SMEs in the Western Balkans struggle with digital adoption and transformation; the basic level of digital intensity is 20 percentage points lower than that of their EU peers, only a fifth of SMEs sell online and less than 10 per cent have used more innovative digital processes, such as cloud computing, big data and AI. With SMEs struggling to secure adequate funding for digitalisation, there remains significant untapped potential for businesses to leverage investments in information and communications technology to streamline operations, automate processes, increase efficiency, drive sales, improve customer experience and increase market access – all drivers of competitiveness. This programme seeks to address these gaps by increasing both digital awareness and access to finance. SMEs will be able to apply for financing for a wide range of technologies and investments, from adopting automated and robotic industrial processes to using complex digital decision-making, data collection and analysis tools, which also contribute to decarbonisation and resource efficiency. The credit line will be available in more than 10 regional financial institutions – banks and leasing companies – that the EBRD partners with. The “Go Digital in the Western Balkans” programme recognizes that a strong private sector is key to improving socio-economic conditions in the region and strengthening ties with the European Union. Since 2009, the EU has channelled €628 million through the WBIF to support private sector growth in the Western Balkans, through grants, guarantees and blended finance, helping to build more innovative and business-friendly ecosystems. The EBRD is a key institutional investor in the Western Balkans with close to €20 billion invested to date since it started operating in the region in the mid-1990s. Accelerating the digital transition is one of the EBRD’s strategic priorities. You can find out more about the EBRD’s digital offering here: https://www.ebrd.com/home/what-we-do/focus-areas/digitalisation.html.

New EU call to boost private investment and growth in the Western Balkans

At the ADRIA Summit 2025 in Montenegro, today the European Union announced a Call for Expressions of Interest to mobilise private investments in the Western Balkans aiming to support the region’s economic growth and integration into the EU Single Market. Businesses from the EU, EEA and the Western Balkans are invited to submit proposals for investment projects, with a deadline of 21 May 2025. The European Commission will review proposals and aim to support the most suitable projects with its available policy, technical, or financial instruments. The objective is to boost private investment in infrastructure development, economic diversification, the green and digital twin transition, and EU value chain integration, with a view to creating jobs and bridging the economic convergence gap with the EU in line with the Growth Plan for the Western Balkans. Commissioner for Enlargement and Eastern Neighbourhood Marta Kossaid: We are not just talking about investment, we are talking about transformationWe are looking for innovative, game-changing projects that will propel the Western Balkans forward and strengthen its connections with the EU. I invite private companies to seize the opportunity and join us on this journey, to invest, to innovate, and to shape the region’s future.  The priority areas of the Call – based on the strategic priorities of the Growth Plan for the Western Balkans and of the Western Balkans Investment Framework – are as follows:
  • Green Transition
  • Integration into the EU industrial supply chains/manufacturing
  • Critical Raw Materials
  • Sustainable Transport
  • Digital transition
  • Sustainable tourism
  • Human Capital Development
  • Impact finance
To be eligible, investment projects must meet a minimum threshold of €10 million, with a minimum required equity/own resources participation of 15% of the total value of the investment project. Further information on the purpose of the call, the eligibility and assessment criteria and other details on how to apply can be found in the call for expressions.

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Albania: €90 million EU financial package for Durrës – Rrogozhina railway upgrade

  • The EU funds, consisting of a €60.5 million grant under the Western Balkans Investment Framework and a €30 million loan from EIB Global, will help to modernise the 34 km railway line.
  • The financial package was signed at a ceremony held in Tirana, attended by high-level representatives from the European Commission, the government of Albania and EIB Global.
  • The project will facilitate safer and more efficient and sustainable passenger and freight transportation, contributing to socioeconomic growth and regional integration.
During High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and European Commission Vice-President Kaja Kallas’ official visit to Albania, an EU financial package worth €90.5 million for the reconstruction of the Durrës – Rrogozhina railway section was signed by the European Investment Bank (EIB Global) and the government of Albania. The funds consist of a €60.5 million EU grant channelled under the Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF) and a €30 million EIB Global loan. The agreement was signed by EIB Global Director of the Enlargement and Neighbourhood Department Lionel Rapaille and Minister of Infrastructure and Energy of Albania Belinda Balluku, in the presence of Vice-President Kallas and Prime Minister of Albania Edi Rama. The funds will make it possible to modernise a 34 km railway line between the port of Durrës and Rrogozhina in central Albania, which lies on the multi-modal Pan-European Corridor VIII connecting the southern Italian ports, Albania, North Macedonia and Bulgaria. This project is of strategic importance, extending the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T), and also as part of the European Union’s Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans. The project is expected to cost a total of €121 million and €30 million in co-financing will be provided by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and European Commission Vice-President Kaja Kallas said: “The signature of the European Investment Bank loan for the construction of the Durrës – Rrogozhina railway track as part of Corridor VIII, co-funded by the EU, is an important milestone. This project will create new jobs, enhance trade and improve connectivity by bringing Albania closer to its neighbours and close to the European Union. It will also serve as a critical route between Member States and NATO for military mobility in Southeast Europe which is extremely important in the current security environments.” EIB Vice-President Rober de Groot, in charge of the Western Balkans, said: “We are delighted to be part of this significant Team Europe effort, which underscores our shared commitment to developing safer, smarter and greener transportation links in the Western Balkans. As a key segment of Corridor VIII, this project will enhance Albania’s socioeconomic development by improving accessibility and facilitating trade and economic connections within the region and with the European Union. Going forward, EIB Global will continue to provide technical and financial assistance to support Albania’s EU accession process, as well as through the New Growth Plan.” Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama said: “The signing that took place is part of a massive investment program in railway infrastructure. This is why the five-year period that separates us from the end of this decade will also be a period where railways return to Albania. This is one of many reasons not only to believe but also to fight for our membership in the EU. Thanks to this relationship, we are able today to carry out a series of investments that would otherwise be impossible for us.” As one of the leading financiers in the transportation sector in the Western Balkans, EIB Global is backing several rail projects in Albania. This includes a loan for the Vorë to Hani-Hotit railway line and technical support provided under the EIB’s Economic Resilience Initiative for the second phase of the Pan-European Corridor VIII railway. The JASPERS advisory programme has also supported the development of an action plan to strengthen the management capacity of Albania’s railway infrastructure. Background information: About the EIB and EIB Global: The European Investment Bank (ElB) is the long-term lending institution of the European Union, owned by the Member States. It finances investments that pursue EU policy objectives. EIB Global is the EIB Group’s specialised arm devoted to increasing the impact of international partnerships and development finance, and a key partner of Global Gateway. It aims to support €100 billion of investment by the end of 2027 – around one-third of the overall target of this EU initiative. Within Team Europe, EIB Global fosters strong, focused partnerships alongside fellow development finance institutions and civil society. EIB Global brings the EIB Group closer to people, companies and institutions through its offices across the world. About EIB Global in the Western Balkans: The EIB is a leading international financier in the Western Balkans. Since 2009, the Bank has financed projects worth almost €11 billion in the region. Alongside its continued support to help rebuild and upgrade public infrastructure, since 2010 the EIB has expanded into many new areas, such as healthcare, research and development, education and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). For detailed information on EIB activities in the Western Balkans, please visit: www.eib.org/en/publications/the-eib-in-the-western-balkans About EIB Global in Albania: EIB Global has been active in Albania since 1995. To date, 27 projects have been financed and over €700 million has been invested, predominantly in key transport, energy, water and wastewater infrastructure. For more information about EIB projects in Albania, please visit: https://www.eib.org/en/projects/regions/enlargement/the-western-balkans/albania/index.htm

Tiršova 2, the largest individual EU Donation, soon to admit new paatients

The Tirš’s 2 Children’s Hospital in Belgrade is expected to welcome its first patients in 2026. The European Union has supported the construction of this new medical facility with a €35.7 million non-repayable grant. It is anticipated that, in addition to treating children from Serbia, the hospital will also provide medical services to children from across the Western Balkans region when needed. This is the largest donation ever approved by the EU for a single project, and the funds have been allocated through the Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF), a joint initiative of the European Commission and partner international financial institutions, including the European Investment Bank (EIB), the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB) – which serves as the main instrument of solidarity policy in Europe by financing social projects across the 42 Council of Europe member states – the German Development Bank (KfW), the French Development Agency (AFD), and the World Bank (WB).
  “It was high time to relieve some of the burden on the hospital in Tiršova, as demand has long outgrown its capacity. They began operating around a hundred years ago, during which the city grew and developed, and technology evolved as well. In addition to children from Belgrade and Serbia, many children from other Western Balkan countries have also been treated there”, says a mother from Belgrade. The current University Children’s Hospital (UKC) Tiršova admits around 14,000 patients and performs around 170,000 check-ups and approximately 6,000 surgeries annually. Alongside the Institute for Mother and Child in Belgrade, UKC provides highly specialised paediatric care for Serbia and neighbouring countries. The existing facilities date back to the 1920s and, despite previous expansions and renovations, no longer meet modern healthcare standards and are facing rising maintenance costs. The new children’s hospital, which over 200 workers are building in two shifts, is located within the Serbian Clinical Centre, alongside the motorway and close to the existing specialist institution. The hospital will have direct motorway access. Spanning over 66,000 square metres across six above-ground and five underground floors, it will offer around 300 beds, increasing overall patient capacity by 30%—allowing approximately 3,700 additional patients to be treated annually. The hospital will feature state-of-the-art equipment and a more efficient heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning system. Accommodation will be provided for families of young patients from outside Belgrade who cannot secure lodging in the city, and all facilities will be fully accessible to individuals with disabilities. Healthcare services for Serbia’s youngest patients will align with European standards and address the specific, complex paediatric needs of neighbouring countries. Earlier statements about the new hospital highlighted that it would be equipped with sophisticated diagnostic equipment and utilise safer, more precise surgical technologies. Staff will have the opportunity to apply new knowledge in diagnostics and treatment, as well as engage in research and education. “This will be a challenge for many of my colleagues, but I believe it will spark greater interest in paediatrics and specialisation in this field. Private paediatric clinics are opening in Belgrade and across Serbia, but a hospital is a hospital. From what I’ve heard, this one will be equipped with the most advanced technology, and I can’t imagine anyone not wanting to work there”. says a medical student at the University of Belgrade. According to available information, the total construction costs of the hospital are estimated at €163 million. This is one of the flagship projects within the social sector of the EU’s Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans 2021-2027. Over the past two decades, the EU has equipped hospitals, laboratories, public health institutes, and blood transfusion centres across Serbia. It has also provided over 280 fully equipped ambulances, more than 120 of which are fitted with ventilators that were crucial in the fight against COVID-19. In general, the EU has supported Serbia’s entire healthcare network through the European Investment Bank with approximately €250 million, funding the reconstruction and construction of 20 major hospitals across Serbia. These include the Torlak Institute and four university clinical centres in Belgrade, Niš, Novi Sad, and Kragujevac, all of which played key roles in combating the coronavirus. EU officials explained that this donation to Serbia’s healthcare sector was driven by the realisation—brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic—of how vital healthcare is and the need to safeguard it with greater attention. In the meantime, the WBIF has also become part of the EU’s Global Gateway initiative — a new European strategy launched in 2021 aimed at fostering smart, clean, and secure connections in the digital, energy, and transport sectors, as well as strengthening health, education, and research systems across the world. (Every year on April 7, under the auspices of the World Health Organization, World Health Day is celebrated around the world. This date is based on the first meeting of the World Health Assembly organized by the World Health Organization and held in 1948, and has been celebrated since 1950 with the accent not “world” and not “international” which gives it greater importance and makes it global. The idea was to draw attention to priority areas that are the concern of the World Health Organization. WHO is the first specialized agency of the United Nations to which every member subscribed.)

EIB Global announces digitalisation grant for Montenegrin schools

  • Provided under the EIB’s Economic Resilience Initiative Fund, the grant will enable the purchase of digital equipment for schools, supporting the Montenegro Education Programme.
  • The project will promote digital education and skills development to enhance youth employability and digital transformation, leading to higher productivity.
  • To date, EIB Global has invested €29 million in the Montenegrin education sector.
At a ceremony held today at the European Investment Bank (EIB Global) headquarters in Luxemburg, EIB Vice-President Robert de Groot and Montenegro’s Minister of Education, Science and Innovation Anđela Jakšić Stojanović have signed a grant agreement for €2 million. The funding is earmarked for the purchase of digital equipment for Montenegrin schools, to improve learning conditions and digital literacy among students and teachers. Provided under the EIB’s donor-funded Economic Resilience Initiative Fund, the grant builds on previous investments by EIB Global in the Montenegro Education Programme to upgrade education infrastructure and services across the country. These include an €18 million EIB loan, an €11 million EU grant channelled through the Western Balkans Investment Framework, as well as a €2.5 million technical assistance grant under the Economic Resilience Initiative. The new digital equipment, coupled with teacher training and upskilling, is expected to promote the integration of digital tools in education and equitable access to digital learning resources for all pupils. EIB Vice-President Robert de Groot, who is responsible for operations in Montenegro, said: “As a long-standing partner of the Montenegrin Ministry of Education, we are pleased to be part of this latest initiative and to further support digitalization in schools. The new ICT equipment funded by this grant will increase digital usage and skills, broaden access to learning, and improve the overall learning environment. It will enhance access to quality education, contribute to youth employability, and lead to a future-ready workforce that meets market demands.” Minister of Education, Science, and Innovation of Montenegro Anđela Jakšić-Stojanović underlined that the acquisition of additional computer equipment creates a strong foundation for the digitalization of the educational process and enables young people to acquire the digital skills and competencies for the 21st century. ” This agreement marks a significant milestone in enhancing the Montenegrin education system, greatly contributing to better learning conditions and the advancement of our students. Education is one of the pillars of every society, and the continuous improvement of its quality should be a priority at all levels.”, Minister Jakšić-Stojanović said. The grant will be used to purchase additional digital equipment for Montenegrin schools, including tablets, laptops, desktop computers, projectors and interactive whiteboards, as well as printers, scanners and servers. To date, EIB Global has invested €29 million in Montenegro’s education sector.   Background information About the EIB and EIB Global The EIB is the long-term financing institution of the European Union, owned by its Member States. It makes long-term finance available for sound investment in order to contribute towards EU policy goals. The EIB supports projects in four priority areas: infrastructure, innovation, climate and environment, and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). EIB Global is the EIB Group’s specialised arm devoted to increasing the impact of international partnerships and development finance, and a key partner of Global Gateway. It aims to support €100 billion of investment by the end of 2027 – around one-third of the overall target of this EU initiative. Within Team Europe, EIB Global fosters strong, focused partnerships alongside fellow development finance institutions and civil society. EIB Global brings the EIB Group closer to local people, companies and institutions through its offices around the world. About the Economic Resilience Initiative Fund The Economic Resilience Initiative Fund, which backs this grant, was established by the EIB in 2017 to channel donors’ resources to impactful projects in the Southern Neighbourhood and Western Balkans to help meet the challenges posed by forced displacement and migration. The fund donors are Bulgaria, Croatia, Italy, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Poland and the United Kingdom. About the EIB in Montenegro About the EIB in the Western Balkans The EIB is one of the leading international financiers in the Western Balkans. For detailed information on the EIB’s activities in this region, visit www.eib.org/en/publications/the-eib-in-the-western-balkans.

Deepening private sector engagement: EU-Western Balkans Business Platform in Brussels

On 27 March, the Western Balkans Six Chamber Investment Forum (WB6 CIF) in cooperation with the European Commission (EC) organised the 4th meeting of the EU-WB6 Business Platform in Brussels.
The event gathered representatives of companies that are members of the Western Balkans 6 Business Council, the chambers of commerce of the region,  Directorate-General for Enlargement and Eastern Neighbourhood (ENEST) and experts from EC services, as well as Central European Free Trade agreement (CEFTA) and the Energy Community Secretariat.

The meeting focused on increased engagement for investment and trade with the Western Balkans (WBs) region, and achieving integration in the common regional market and closer integration with the EU single market, via the Growth Plan for the WBs (here).

Business stories from the Western Balkans

Director General Gert Jan Koopman engaged with CEOs from companies active in the WBs. He underlined that strengthening economic ties between the EU and the WBs is essential for enhancing the socio-economic development of the region and further integration into the EU single market. An interactive discussion took place when CEOs presented the potential of future investments of their companies and described the varied challenges experienced doing business in the region and trying to expand to the EU market.

Shaping the future for regional growth

An open discussion led by DG ENEST Director Valentina Superti alongside chairman of the WB6 CIF Managing Board Mr Lulzim Rafuna, highlighted the significant challenges and opportunities for growth in the region in 3 main sectors: 1) trade in goods and services, 2) access to finance and 3) green and digital transition. Participants shared their experiences and perspectives on the current state of trade in the region.

Key challenges raised by companies included: the need for simplification, standardisation and defragmentation of the approach to customs procedures, improved infrastructure, and reduction of waiting time at border crossings. Labour shortages—driven by workforce migration—are pushing up costs, while many businesses, especially SMEs, struggle to access finance or understand available financial tools. Others highlighted the funding gap between the EU and the Western Balkans, and the lack of knowledge on new EU rules like the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). The high cost of going green and digital also remains a major concern.

Solutions posed included fostering public-private dialogue to ensure the private sector is heard and their needs are addressed in policy-making; pre-notification of certificates at border crossings; common standards and harmonising regulations to facilitate trade and reduce barriers; supporting technological advancements and access to finance to help businesses become more competitive and innovative; investing in education and raising awareness on the importance of sustainability. Predictability is essential for the investment market.

CEFTA progress and EU support

CEFTA recalled progress to date, including on authorised economic operators, roadmaps to tackle waiting times at borders, and veterinary and phytosanitary certification, while referring to the complex nature of mutual recognition programmes and the impact having different levels of acquis alignment in the six economies. DG ENEST informed that along with the success in having candidate countries join the Single Euro Payments Areas (SEPA), other achievements included implementation of measures WiFi4WB (see here) and Digital innovation hubs (see here). Work is also proceeding on implementing the Green Lanes action plans, while the European Commission is actively engaged in developing the  legal base to progress on some areas of the Growth Plan e.g. the two-way exchange of customs data and e-commerce.

The event was a valuable opportunity for the European Commission to hear directly from the private sector, gathering insights and practical proposals how to move forward. In her closing remarks, Director Superti recalled the ongoing high level EU-Western Balkans leaders’ meetings that support national authorities make the necessary reforms of the Growth Plan, aimed at unlocking the full potential of the common regional market and the gradual integration in the EU single market.

If you want to learn more about the EU’s support for the private sector in the Western Balkans, see here the upcoming Western Balkans Investment Framework business forum, 9 April in Belgrade.

This event was organised by DG ENEST.B1, managing the EU project Western Balkans Six Chamber Investment Forum and DG ENEST.A3 to develop the dialogue with the Western Balkans’ CEOs.

The EU Civil Protection Mechanism assists fire victims in Kočani

Following the fire in the Puls nightclub in Kočani, North Macedonia, on 16 March, which claimed the lives of 59 people and left more than 150 severely injured—most of them young—the EU Civil Protection Mechanism played a crucial role in evacuating burn patients to medical centres across Europe. Emergency services from Luxembourg and Hungary facilitated the transfer of patients to Croatia, Greece, Romania, Slovenia, Sweden, Lithuania, Hungary, Luxembourg, and Norway, all of which offered assistance through the Mechanism. The European Commission has stated that it remains available to support the authorities in North Macedonia.

“Without the EU’s assistance, we would not have been able to provide medical care for so many injured people so quickly. Ambulances and a military aircraft from Bulgaria arrived immediately to transport the most critical patients, followed by support from Greece and Serbia. A day or two later, other countries joined in, airlifting patients to Spain, Norway, and Portugal. The EU Mechanism is extremely important, especially for small countries like ours, as we lack the capacity to build our own systems for crisis situations such as fires, earthquakes, and floods. The support system established by the EU is of great significance to all of us,” said Goran Lefkov, a journalist from Kočani whose granddaughter perished in the fire.

The Crisis Management Centre in North Macedonia explained that the call for assistance was issued by the Crisis Headquarters, established by the Ministry of Health and the Operational Centre of the Ministry of Interior. North Macedonia’s Minister of Health, Arben Taravari, reported that 101 patients are receiving treatment abroad.

The EU Civil Protection Mechanism, established in October 2021, aims to strengthen cooperation between the civil protection services of EU member states and ten non-EU countries, enhancing disaster prevention and response efforts. The Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) operates 24/7, monitoring global events and ensuring rapid deployment of aid through direct communication with national civil protection authorities.

Now, any country affected by a disaster—whether in Europe or beyond—as well as the United Nations, can request emergency assistance through the Mechanism. The European Commission coordinates the response, enabling affected countries to communicate via a single contact point rather than multiple channels. This approach consolidates expertise and resources, prevents duplication of aid efforts, and ensures an efficient response.

In addition to EU countries, the EU Civil Protection Mechanism includes Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iceland, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Turkey, and Ukraine. However, its reach extends far beyond this group. In March 2025, the EU announced an urgent €1.2 million intervention in Uganda to help the World Health Organization (WHO) manage the Ebola outbreak through coordination, surveillance, infection prevention and control, case management, operational support, and logistics.

The Mechanism also facilitates disaster prevention and preparedness coordination among national authorities, promoting the exchange of best practices and the development of higher common standards. This enables emergency teams from different countries to understand various approaches and collaborate effectively in times of crisis.

“My granddaughter was 16 years old and a student at a medical high school. She was a wonderful person who dreamed of becoming a doctor. Our family will never be the same again—nor will the families of others who lost loved ones in this tragedy. In addition, dozens of our children are still undergoing treatment, and the cost of treating a burn patient ranges between €150,000 and €200,000. These are enormous expenses, not to mention the irreplaceable lives that have been lost,” said Lefkov.

Since 2001, the EU Civil Protection Mechanism has been activated more than 770 times in response to emergencies, including 58 times in 2024 alone. It has provided aid to victims of the war in Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East, and floods in France and the Czech Republic, among other crises. In 2024, the Mechanism also facilitated the evacuation of approximately 1,400 Europeans from conflict zones, and by January 2025, it had enabled the evacuation of more than 4,000 patients for medical treatment.

Embracing a Sustainable Future: Understanding Zero Waste Day and Waste Management in Novi Sad and Skopje

Author: Vuk Stanojev | Visuals: Marija Burgieva Did you hear about the Zero Waste concept and weren’t sure what it meant or how you could implement that lifestyle? Are you curious about waste management in Novi Sad and Skopje or how much cities produce the waste annually? Let’s deepen this topic together.

What is Zero Waste?

When you throw out your clothes when you stop wearing them, or how you deal with your waste at home can potentially harm the environment. Not only individuals but also companies can manage their waste in potentially risky ways that could affect sustainability, whether through water pollution or using one-time plastic as packaging. That’s where Zero Waste steps in to try to correct our behaviour as consumers and companies. ZWIA (Zero Waste International Alliance) adopted the following definition in 2018: “Zero Waste: The conservation of all resources by means of responsible production, consumption, reuse, and recovery of products, packaging, and materials without burning and with no discharges to land, water, or air that threaten the environment or human health.” ZWIA defined zero waste as diverting at least 90% of waste from landfills and incinerators (a furnace for burning waste). This 30th March, we celebrate International Zero Waste Day, which is observed to promote sustainable waste management and the circular economy in local communities and worldwide. This year’s theme is “Toward zero waste in fashion and textiles,” emphasising the urgency for taking action to reduce waste impact in the fashion and textile industries. We can all understand why this year’s theme is textiles and clothes, and if you are not sure, here are some facts to think about
  • 92 million tonnes of textile waste is produced every year
  • The number of times a garment is worn has declined by around 36% in 15 years
  • The fashion industry is responsible for 20% of global waste water
  • Fast fashion brands are producing twice the amount of clothes today than in 2000
  • Nearly 10% of microplastics dispersed in the ocean each year come from textiles
There are different initiatives for how people celebrate today. Zero Waste Day is celebrated through seminars, repair workshops, clothing swaps, and community clean-ups. This can also be a call to action for you! You can look up what is happening in your local community and join some of the activities.

How much waste do we generate in Novi Sad and Skopje?

The South Bačka Waste Management Region, which includes Novi Sad, generated around 204,770 metric tonnes of solid waste each year (SWEET case study 2021) and half of that waste was organic material. In 2019, for example, Novi Sad generated 135,194 tonnes of municipal solid waste, of which 50% was biodegradable The Skopje Region collected 169,515 tonnes of municipal waste in 2023, which is the highest amount in North Macedonia. In the same year, North Macedonia generated a total of 878,303 tonnes of municipal waste, with an annual per capita generation of 503 kg. In 2016, in the Skopje region, there was 42.3% organic waste and 39.5% recyclables out of the total number of waste generated in that year.

How do Novi Sad and Skopje manage the waste? Connection to EU; circular economy; Green Agenda; SDGs

In Novi Sad, the primary method for waste disposal is landfilling. In 2020, Novi Sad established its first municipal composting plant with the goal to divert at least 50% of organic waste that would usually go to landfills by 2026. A regional waste management system is being developed for Novi Sad and seven surrounding municipalities with the help of EU funds and technical assistance. Public utility company “Čistoća” is responsible for waste management in Novi Sad Skopje primarily relies on landfilling when it comes to waste disposal; however, the recycling rate is pretty low. The Drisla landfill is the only compliant municipal waste landfill serving Skopje, and the public communal enterprise “Komunalna Higiena” is the main waste collector in Skopje.  Both Serbia and North Macedonia are aligned with EU regulations when it comes to waste management in their respective cities. There is still a long way to go to achieve the goal of effective waste management, but the EU is helping with financial support and funds. In November 2020, Serbia linked the European Green Deal by signing the Green Agenda for the Western Balkans, which supports strategic development of the region. North Macedonia also integrated the Green Agenda for the Western Balkans to improve its waste management and altogether promote a circular economy. When it comes to the UN’s Agenda 2030, both Novi Sad and Skopje are contributing to SDG 12 (the Sustainable Development Goal) on responsible consumption and production, and in both cases, significant challenges remain. 

How can we improve our daily habits by implementing the zero-waste concept?

Now, when you are familiar with Zero Waste and a glimpse of how two cities in Western Balkans deal with their waste and what initiatives are ongoing to transfer waste from problem to solution, let’s mention what YOU can do as an individual. There is an acronym “5 R’s” of zero waste: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rot (which means compost). I know there is always a problem with using disposable utensils on picnics or getting your amazing hot coffee from your favourite coffeeshop, but you can REFUSE to be part of the problem and become part of the solution. Bring your own utensils and store them in a container back home, where you’ll wash them thoroughly. From my experience, you can ask the barista to make your coffee in your own cup. If they refuse, there must be plenty of coffee shops where you can try this method. Say no to single-use plastic and unnecessary packaging. We tend to like new things and popular products that are trending at the moment, whether we see them on social media from influencers or by visiting stores and saying to ourselves, “I’ll just look,” and end up buying unnecessary stuff. Try to REDUCE consumption of different goods by asking yourself; Do I really need this right now? It’s the same with food—try not to stockpile food in your kitchen; it’s better to visit the shop more times where you’ll be less likely to have food waste. You can plan your meals in advance.  Sometimes, trends can be useful for the environment; for example, Stanley Cups were a huge deal on social media, and it must have changed some people’s habits of not buying single-use bottles of water. So, when you REUSE everyday products, you are helping yourself, your surroundings, and our planet to make it more clean and sustainable for all of us. Don’t forget to bring your own bag next time you go shopping. If you want to RECYCLE, make sure that materials are possible to recycle locally and that they are clean and dry before taking them to the recycling islands or any other place that is suitable for recycling; for example, there are some shops and supermarkets where you can bring different materials or even batteries and lightbulbs. Last but not least, ROTting is referring to composting food scraps and yard waste so you don’t produce biodegradable waste at home, which mostly causes landfills to burn and methane emissions from the landfills themselves. Nothing is changed overnight, so neither are your daily habits. Starting step by step with zero waste and, over time, adding gradually more sustainable practices can lead to a significant effect at an individual level. 

Conclusion

By celebrating Zero Waste Day annually, we remind ourselves of the urgent need to address the problem of global waste and the importance of sustainable practices. Starting small can eventually make a big impact by inspiring others to join the cause. Novi Sad and Skopje have challenges in managing waste generated by their populations. Landfilling is common practice in both cities, and there are some moves towards more sustainable waste management systems. The connection to the European Union plays a vital role in driving improvements in waste management, and access to EU funds is a key factor in the ongoing modernisation efforts. Such a big transition requires collective effort. By implementing zero-waste principles and making conscious choices, people all around the world can significantly reduce their waste footprint.

Call for applications: up to 500 municipalities from across the Western Balkans to benefit from free public WiFi as part of the EU’s Growth Plan

Municipalities in the Western Balkans can apply to benefit from the WiFi4WB (Wi-Fi for Western Balkans) initiative, which will provide free Wi-Fi hotspots to up to 500 municipalities across the Western Balkans. Wi-Fi access points will be installed in public spaces such as squares, parks, libraries, museums, and schools, providing free and reliable internet access for residents and visitors. Participating municipalities will receive comprehensive support, including supply and installation of Wi-Fi equipment, internet service and maintenance. In return, municipalities are required to commit to maintaining the service beyond the initial funding period, ensuring long-term sustainability and impact. The public call is open to all municipalities from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia – and applications must be submitted by the Mayor/Head of Municipality, an official employed by the municipality, or a member of the municipal council.
Wifi4WB is part of the EU’s Growth Plan for the Western Balkans, emphasizing digital transformation as a key driver for regional integration. The program seeks to bridge the digital divide, boost economic opportunities, and empower local communities by ensuring universal internet access. WiFi4WB is part of the EU4Digital Action, funded by the European Union (EU) and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and implemented by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). Inspired by the successful WiFi4EU initiative, which provided free Wi-Fi to nearly 9,000 municipalities across Europe, WiFi4WB extends this vision to the Western Balkans, equipping municipalities with the tools to enhance digital infrastructure and enrich the lives of residents and visitors alike. Deadline for application: 28.04.2025 For more information on how to apply and participate in WiFi4WB, visit wifi4wb.eu