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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a potential candidate country for European Union membership. The EU is the country’s primary political and economic partner, and its largest donor and investor.
Cooperation and financial assistance extends across many fields: agriculture, education, infrastructure, business development and much more. Bosnia and Herzegovina is undertaking ambitious improvements to reach EU standards in areas such as the fight against corruption and organised crime. While challenges remain, the EU is committed to working with Bosnia and Herzegovina to deliver change and improve the quality of life for citizens.

KEY MILESTONES

Nov 2025

The European Commission approves Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Reform Agenda.

Mar 2024

The European Council decides to open accession negotiations with Bosnia and Herzegovina

Dec 2023

The European Council decides it will open accession negotiations with Bosnia and Herzegovina, once the necessary degree of compliance with the membership criteria is achieved, and invites the Commission to report to the Council on progress at the latest in March 2024, with a view to making a decision.

Nov 2023

The Commission recommends opening accession negotiations with Bosnia and Herzegovina, once the necessary degree of compliance with the membership criteria is achieved.

Dec 2022

The European Council grants candidate status to Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Oct 2022

The Commission recommends to grant Bosnia and Herzegovina candidate status, on the understanding that a number of steps are taken.

Dec 2019

The EU Council endorses Commission’s Opinion in its conclusions, on the EU membership application of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

May 2019

The Commission adopts its Opinion (Avis) on the EU membership application of Bosnia and Herzegovina, identifying 14 key priorities.

Sep 2016

EU Council invites the Commission to present an Opinion on BiH application.

Feb 2016

Bosnia and Herzegovina submits its application for EU membership.

Jun 2015

Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) with Bosnia and Herzegovina enters into force.

Feb 2011

Delegation of the European Union and Office of the EU Special Representative become one reinforced EU presence.

Dec 2010

Visa-free regime for Schengen area introduced for all citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina having a biometric passport.

May 2010

Commission adopts proposal allowing citizens of Albania & Bosnia and Herzegovina to travel to Schengen countries without a short-term visa.

Jul 2008

Interim Agreement on trade and trade-related issues enters into force.

Jun 2008

Stabilization and Association Agreement and Interim Agreement on trade and trade-related issues signed.

Feb 2008

Council adopts new European Partnership for Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Jan 2008

Visa facilitation and readmission agreements enter into force.

Dec 2007

EU initials Stabilization and Association Agreement.

Sep 2007

Visa facilitation and readmission agreements signed.

Nov 2005

Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) negotiations opened.

FACTS AND FIGURES

These infographics are based on latest available statistical data produced by Eurostat (2019).

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