Author: WeBalkans
Removing barriers to rail transport in Western Balkans
Around 110 participants from the six Western Balkan partners took part in a hybrid TAIEX regional workshop in Montenegro from 7-8 March, focused on improving transport flows on railway border crossing points.
The Technical Assistance and Information Exchange (TAIEX) scheme offers peer-to-peer technical assistance and policy support from public specialists based in EU Member States to regional partners in the Western Balkans. Through TAIEX, the EU and public administrations in the region work together to create a better business environment.
Over the two days, experts from three EU Member States – Estonia, Poland and Romania – shared their experience and knowledge of relevant EU legislation and customs control procedures with representatives from ministries of transport and interior as well as customs and rail authorities
Only 5% of trade between Western Balkans and EU is transported by rail, with an overwhelming 95% transported by road. Rail freight emits far less CO2 than equivalent road transport. To achieve climate neutrality by 2050, a 90% decrease[1] in greenhouse gas emissions from transport will be necessary.
Average CO2 emissions by motorised mode of freight transport, EU-27, 2018

Source: Fraunhofer ISI and CE Delft for the European Environment Agency, 2020
Note: tkm = tonne kilometre
The Western Balkans also has an important role to play in the global value chains that supply the EU, and vice versa. Improving the efficiency of rail transport is therefore not only important for the environment and climate targets, but also for integrating the Western Balkans Common Regional Market into the European single market.
Organised in cooperation with the Ministry of Capital Investments of Montenegro, the Transport Community and the Central European Free Trade Agreement secretariat, the workshop covered the EU legal framework, necessary infrastructure upgrades and practical application of management principles, including the introduction of efficiency assessment tools. The project involved a site visit to a joint rail freight border crossing point in Tuzi, Montenegro – on the border with Albania.
Following positive participant feedback, TAIEX will organise additional assistance targeting individual partners in the region – to further support progress in regulatory reform and implementation on the ground.
[1] Compared to 1990 levels
High Representative/ Vice-President Josep Borrell in the Western Balkans
Exhibition promoting EU Green Deal opens in Skopje
EIB reaffirms commitment to green transition in North Macedonia
On a visit to North Macedonia, the Vice-President of the European Investment Bank (EIB) reaffirmed the EU bank’s commitment to green transition. Vice-President Lilyana Pavlova set out the support for decarbonisation from the EIB – the lending arm of the EU – through key projects outlined in the Economic and Investment Plan.
Bilateral meetings with Prime Minister Dimitar Kovačevski and with ministers including Minister of Finance Fatmir Besimi, with the Mayor of Skopje and the Head of North Macedonia’s EU Delegation helped to identify new possibilities for extending cooperation under the new EIB Global branch. The Global Branch aims to increase support for countries outside the European Union.
Vice-President Pavlova highlighted support for the development of modern railway infrastructure, the energy network, and water and wastewater infrastructure to help the country adapt to climate change and protect the environment. The Bank also intends to develop new guarantee and risk-sharing instruments for the private sector in collaboration with the European Commission.
Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the EIB has unlocked €156 million for North Macedonia to enable small and medium-sized enterprises to recover more quickly, and to facilitate the construction of a new gas network essential for stable and secure energy supply. Looking ahead, the Bank will also help its partners in North Macedonia to increase capacity for project preparation and implementation, which will help deliver high-impact investments for the benefit of the country and its people.
Progress made on North Macedonia’s largest environmental project
Modernisation of Brčko Port is progressing
The construction works on the Western Balkans Investment Framework Reconstruction and Modernisation of the River Port of Brčko (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Phase 1 project are progressing, with the port platform completed. This is the first step in the project which started in June 2021. The works will continue with the purchase of a new crane and the reconstruction of the access road from the port to Bijeljinska cesta as well as the industrial railway from the port to Brčko Novo railway station.
The Brčko Port equipment is mostly dilapidated, and the portal cranes are more than 50 years old. A new crane with a carrying capacity of up to 16 tonnes (three times larger than the current capacity), will contribute to increasing the handling capacity of goods to 150-200 tonnes per hour.
The total value of the project is €10 million, financed by a European Union investment grant of over €3 million and a loan from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development for €7 million.
The rehabilitation project for Brčko Port has been identified in the European Commission’s Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans as “Flagship 1 (Connecting East to West)” within the Sustainable Transport investment area.
Nominees for the 2022 European Union Prize for Literature announced
The organisers of the European Union Prize for Literature, co-financed by the Creative Europe Programme, have published the list of nominees for the 2022 edition. The 14 authors were nominated by national institutions from the 14 countries participating in this year’s edition. The list includes Slađana Nina Perković from Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Vladimir Jankovski from North Macedonia.
The winner of the 2022 European Union Prize for Literature will be announced on 21 April, during the opening ceremony at the Paris Book Fair. All nominated authors are promoted across Europe, with the aim of reaching a wider international audience, and connecting with readers beyond their national and linguistic borders.
The European Union Prize for Literature is an annual initiative to recognise the best emerging European authors and celebrate the linguistic diversity and excellence of literature in countries participating in the Creative Europe programme. The prize is organised by a consortium consisting of the Federation of European Publishers and the International and European Booksellers Federation, with the support of the Creative Europe programme.
RCC presents Regional Network of Women in Entrepreneurship
EU in North Macedonia call for municipal Green Deal award
The Delegation of the European Union to North Macedonia has announced a call for nominations for the Municipal Green Deal Award. The call was announced on International World Wildlife Day, and is open to all municipalities. It offers an opportunity to present local activities implemented which contributed to environmental protection during 2021.
The call for the selection of the greenest municipality is part of the #EUWITHYOU campaign dedicated to the European Green Deal that started in November 2021. The aim of the competition is to promote positive examples of municipal waste management that have led to systemic changes for the better and achieved long-term results. Because we do not have a spare planet!
Each mayor will receive a personal invitation to participate and the call is open until 4 April. From the applications, five municipalities will be selected, among which the greenest will be chosen on the basis of field visits. The Award will be presented by Ambassador David Geer on 5 June – World Environment Day.









