Author: WeBalkans
Youth from Montenegro discuss European values with diplomats
€4.65 million to support entrepreneurship in Roma communities
EU support to transport in Serbia on display
As a way of bringing the citizens of Niš closer to Serbia’s development priorities in the transport sector, an exhibition entitled “EU support for the transport sector in Serbia” is taking place in the EU Info Point premises in Niš. The exhibition showcases key investment projects such as road traffic reform, the introduction of modern and cost-effective infrastructure maintenance practices, and support for road safety.
The exhibition comes after the European Investment Bank (EIB) signed a cooperation agreement with the city of Niš at the beginning of the year to finance the development of a sustainable public transport plan. The agreement creates conditions for the introduction of a more efficient transport system, as well as for the removal of freight traffic from the intercity railway corridor.
The initiative sits in the context of the European Commission’s €3.2 billion investment package to support 21 transport, digital, climate and energy connectivity projects in the Western Balkans. This is the first major package of projects under the EU’s ambitious Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans 2021-2027. It gives the citizens of Niš the opportunity to learn more about planned EU investments along road and rail Corridor 10, the modernisation of the Belgrade-Niš and Niš-Preševo-Dimitrovgrad railway lines, the long-announced Niš bypass and the works on the modernisation of inland waterways infrastructure in Serbia.
Take me by the hand
Nikola Krstić is a young entrepreneur from Serbia whose invention has recently made big news in international markets. In less than two years, Nikola has gone from being a high school student to being CEO of a company. His invention is a “smart glove” through which blind and partially sighted people can orient themselves and recognise colours as well as banknotes and other objects, and through which guardians or friends will be able to follow their movements.
The story of this invention goes back to when Nikola was still in high school and entered a competition where young people were invited to develop and propose innovative business ideas. His entry was inspired by being visually impaired in one eye. “The idea itself was very spontaneous, coming from the fact that I had had this problem since birth,” says Nikola.
“Developing the idea was just a start: we still had a long way to go”
Much-needed support
However, having an idea of what you want to do and basic knowledge on how to bring it to life is never enough in the world of start-ups. “Developing the idea was just a start: we still had a long way to go,” says Nikola. He and his team still needed support in terms of expertise and financing the further development of the product.
The potential of Nikola’s idea was recognised by the Innovation Fund in Serbia which, through its Early Development Programme with funds from the European Union, supported the development of this innovative product that Nikola named Anora.
Nikola explains that the funding has mainly been used to develop the hardware in the glove with which compact electronics provide all the functions necessary for a blind person’s everyday use. They were also able to invest more in the glove design so now they have one unobtrusive design made of premium material that can last for many years even with daily use. “So, the most important items – the hardware and the design of the glove – were made possible by the EU’s support,” he says.
The glove includes ten essential functions. These include detecting objects in space and returning vibration signals based on the proximity of the objects, like sort of a radar. In addition, it detects colours and banknotes and tells you the date and time. It also helps with orientation and if the person wearing it gets lost, the glove can send their location to friends or guardians.
“The support from the EU was crucial, as before that I was just a high-school-leaver with an idea, but now I am the leader of a company making an essential product that will be recognised globally.”
About the project
Serbia is one of the first countries in the region to adopt the so-called innovation imperative – the idea that successful participation in the world economy based on knowledge requires the ability to adapt and improve technological and research capacities through cooperation between the public and private sectors.
Active since 2011, its Innovation Fund is a pioneer in the institutional implementation of this imperative – primarily by increasing the capacity of start-ups and the resources available for their growth. Since the Fund began in 2011, the European Union has given essential impetus to this financing of innovation in Serbia and the strengthening of links between the research and private sectors. So far, more than €17 million euros have been allocated from Instrument for Pre-Accession (IPA) funds for these programmes.
The Anoris Technology company led by Nikola has now made a deal for production and distribution of the Anora smart glove in the USA, and they are planning to open a branch of the company there very soon. Contact and coordination with partners in EU countries is also ongoing.
Nikola explains that their strategy is to provide this product to end users for free, with the costs covered through publicly responsible businesses, aid organisations or government institutions. In Serbia they are close to delivering over 5,000 gloves for free with the support of the Serbian government. According to Nikola, none of this would have happened without European support. “The support from the EU was crucial, as before that I was just a high-school-leaver with an idea, but now I am the leader of a company making an essential product that will be recognised globally,” he says.
Dragana Vuckovic
YEA of the Month March 2022
Western Balkans, meet Dragana Vuckovic, a true game-changer from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Dragana has become a part of YEA network in 2020, and since then, her initiative, enthusiasm, and dedication to activism and promotion of youth values have truly been remarkable. Apart from being an inspiring activist, Dragana is also attending an MA in Democracy and Human Rights in South-East Europe, a shared interdisciplinary program taught by both the University of Sarajevo and the University of Bologna, while also studying for a master’s degree in International Relations at the University of Banjaluka. We congratulate her for her efforts so far, supporting her every step of the way.
The sleepwear company that wakes up to a digital boost
Sladjana Vasić is a Roma entrepreneur from Kraljevo, a town in central Serbia. Her company produces cotton underwear and sleepwear branded as Arilje, from the name of a small town in the west of the country, where the quality cotton yarn is produced. Her company is a family business which she runs along with her two sons and her husband.
They have been in business as traders of the cotton made products for over fifteen years and in 2014, they started producing sleepwear and underwear which was sold at the family’s shop in the centre of town. However, this sales strategy had to change two years ago.
“We had no revenue and were not able to sell our products either wholesale or in our shop.”
Turning a crisis into an opportunity
With the start of the COVID-19 pandemic Sladjana had to close her shop without knowing when it could reopen. “We had no revenue and were not able to sell our products either wholesale or in the shop,” she says.
At that point she was contacted by the Roma Entrepreneurship Development Initiative (REDI), an EU-funded initiative implementing a programme called Roma Digital Boost working with Roma communities across the Western Balkans to enhance their digital skills. They offered to support Sladjana in changing her sales strategy to sell her products online, and reluctantly she agreed to try. “In the beginning, I doubted I could sell my products online because these are not luxury products, but the people from REDI convinced me otherwise and now we sell online and it is going quite well,” says Sladjana.
REDI launched Roma Digital Boost to support the online transition of traditional businessesas well as their formalisation. The programme equipped Roma entrepreneurs like Sladjana with digital tools and skills to scale up their businesses and start developing entrepreneurial activity online. The entrepreneurs who passed through this programme received digitalisation kits, individual coaching, and mentorship support from REDI experts.
“Roma people must not be left behind, and I hope to see more programmes like this.”
About the project
The Roma Integration 2020 project, implemented by the Regional Cooperation Council (RCC) with the financial support of the European Union and the Open Society Foundations, aims among other things to reduce the socio-economic gapbetween the Roma and non-Roma population in the Western Balkans and Turkey.
Orhan Usein is the Regional Cooperation Council’s Roma Integration Head of Office. He explains that it is crucial to empower the Roma community to use digital skills and follow the latest business trends. Educational programmes such as the Roma Digital Boost programme, which the Roma Integration action team supported both financially and with human resources, can speed up that process and strengthen the involvement of Roma citizens in promoting, shaping, and implementing the Digital Agenda for the Western Balkans. “Roma people must not be left behind, and I hope to see more programmes like this,” says Orhan.
Even as the COVID-19 pandemic slows and lockdowns are over, Sladjana’s online sales keep increasing. She dreams that one day she will expand her company even further and become a well-known brand. Her message to others is inspiring: “I want to tell all Roma women in business that women can do the same work as men and even more. So go ahead, do your job: do it with all your heart and give it the best you can and success will come – it is guaranteed.”
EU-funded solar plant in North Macedonia starts producing electricity
Western Balkans Fund announces 30 winning projects
The Western Balkans Fund has announced the list of 30 winning projects from their fourth call for proposals, co-funded by the European Union through the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance.
The overall objective of the projects to be implemented under this call for proposals is to promote the participation of Western Balkan civil society organisations and grassroots organisations in regional projects. These are opportunities for cooperation on social, cultural, scientific and economic themes, including gender equality and disability inclusiveness, to enhance good neighbourly relations and reconciliation.
Over 800 civil society organisations from all over the Western Balkans submitted proposals to this call. The award ceremony and workshops will take place in Tirana on 13 and 14 April.
Journalists trained on safe and ethical reporting in crisis situations
To improve the way journalists report in crisis situations, BIRN Kosovo ran a training for 18 journalists and students of journalism, equipping them with the necessary knowledge and offering best practices for reporting from protests, with a special focus on violent contexts.
The EU-funded training consisted of two sessions – the first, delivered by Amir Gërguri, Commander of special units in the Kosovo Police, focused on communication with security institutions in crisis situations and the second, by Kreshnik Gashi, editor-in-chief of KALLXO.com, covered safe and ethical reporting of crisis situations. Participants were given examples of the theoretical framework in practice and had the opportunity to ask questions and share their own experiences.
The training was organised as part of the “Providing a safe environment for journalists during protests” project funded by the European Union Office in Kosovo.









