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Montenegro

Montenegro is a candidate country for EU membership. Working closely with the EU, Montenegro is making progress towards modernising its economy and undertaking political and institutional improvements to reach the standards required for EU membership.
The EU is the country’s number one political and economic partner and largest provider of financial assistance. Cooperation and funding covers many fields – climate action, agriculture, infrastructure, culture and education, to name but a few. With this support, the EU aims to make a tangible difference to people’s lives and help the country progress on its European path.

KEY MILESTONES

Jul 2026

Accession conference provisionally closing chapter 8 – Competition Policy and chapter 29 – Customs Union.

Jun 2026

Accession conference provisionally closing chapter 2 – Freedom of movement for workers and chapter 28 – Consumer and health protection

Mar 2026

Accession conference provisionally closing chapter 21 – Trans-European networks.

Jan 2026

Accession conference provisionally closing chapter 32 – Financial control.

Dec 2025

Accession conference provisionally closing chapters:

3 – Right of establishment and freedom to provide services
4 – Free movement of capital
6 – Company law
11 – Agriculture and rural development
13 – Fisheries.

Oct 2025

Montenegro receives funds under the Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans.

Jul 2025

Montenegro receives funds under the Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans.

Jun 2025

Accession conference provisionally closing chapter 5 – Public procurement.

Dec 2024

Accession conference provisionally closing chapters:

7 – Intellectual property law
10 – Information society and media
20 – Enterprise and industrial policy

Nov 2024

Montenegro joins the geographical scope of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) schemes.

Oct 2024

European Commission approves Montenegro’s Reform Agenda.

Jun 2024

Accession conference confirming Montenegro meets the interim benchmarks set for chapters:

23 – Judiciary and Fundamental Rights
24 – Justice, Freedom and Security

Jan 2024

Deepening the political dialogue between the EU member states and Montenegro.

Oct 2020

Commission adopts an Economic & Investment Plan to support and bring the Western Balkans closer to the EU.

Jun 2020

Negotiations are opened for all 33 negotiation chapters with chapter 8 – Competition policy.

Feb 2020

Revised methodology

Revised methodology is presented by the Commission, aimed to drive forward the enlargement process with a stronger political steer and in a more credible, predictable, dynamic way.

Dec 2018

Negotiations are opened on Chapter 27: Environment and climate change.

Jun 2018

Negotiations are opened on Chapter 17: Economic and monetary policy.

Feb 2018

The European Commission adopts its strategy for ‘A credible enlargement perspective for and enhanced EU engagement with the Western Balkans.’

Dec 2017

Negotiations are opened on Chapter 2: Freedom of movement for workers and Chapter 3: Right of establishment and freedom to provide services.

Jun 2017

Negotiations are opened on Chapter 1 – free movement of goods and Chapter 22 – regional policy and Negotiations are provisionally closed on Chapter 30

Dec 2016

Negotiations are opened on Chapters 11 – Agriculture and rural development and Chapter 19 – Social policy and employment.

Jun 2016

Negotiations are opened on Chapters 12 – Food safety, veterinary and phytosanitary policy and 13 – Fisheries.

Dec 2015

Negotiations are opened on Chapters 14 – Transport policy and 15 – Energy.

Jun 2015

Negotiations are opened on Chapters 9 – Financial services and 21 – TENs.

Mar 2015

Negotiations are opened on Chapters 16 – Taxation, 30 – External relations.

Dec 2014

Negotiations are opened on Chapters 18 – Statistics, 28 – Consumer and health protection, 29 – Customs Union, 33 – Financial and budgetary provisions.

Jun 2014

Negotiations are opened on Chapters 4 – Free movement of capitals, 31 – Foreign, security and defence policy 32 – Financial control.

Mar 2014

Negotiations are opened on Chapters 7 – Intellectual property rights, 10 – Information society and media.

Dec 2013

Negotiations are opened on the Rule of Law chapters:

Chapter 23 – Judiciary and fundamental rights and Chapter 24 – Justice, freedom and security. Negotiations are opened on Chapter 5: Public procurement, Chapter 6: Company law and Chapter 20: Enterprise and industrial policy.

Dec 2012

Negotiations are provisionally closed on the first chapter: chapter 25 – Science and Research.

Jun 2012

Accession negotiations with Montenegro are opened.

Dec 2010

Council grants Montenegro the candidate status.

May 2010

Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) enters into force.

Dec 2009

Visa requirement lifted for Montenegrins visiting the EU.

Dec 2008

Montenegro applies for EU membership.

Jan 2008

Agreements on trade and trade-related matters, visa facilitation and readmission enter into force.

Oct 2007

Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) signed in Luxembourg.

Jan 2007

Council adopts European Partnership for Montenegro.

FACTS AND FIGURES

These infographics are based on latest available statistical data produced by Eurostat (2019).

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CONTACTS

Europe House Montenegro

Vuka Karadzica 12 81 000 Podgorica, Montenegro