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North Macedonia

North Macedonia is a candidate country for EU membership. The EU is the country’s primary political and economic partner, and its largest donor and investor. Cooperation and financial assistance covers a range of areas, making a lasting impact on people’s lives, business, and the environment.
North Macedonia, with the support of the EU, is undertaking a comprehensive improvements needed to progress towards EU membership, such as strengthening the rule of law and improving public administration. In this way, the EU is working with North Macedonia towards a more prosperous future for its citizens.

KEY MILESTONES

Oct 2025

North Macedonia receives funds under the Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans.

Oct 2025

The Commission announces the launch of the AI Factories in several Member States and partner countries, including an Antenna in North Macedonia.

Jul 2025

North Macedonia receives funds under the Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans.

Mar 2025

North Macedonia joins the geographical scope of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) schemes.

Oct 2024

European Commission approves North Macedonia’s Reform Agenda.

Dec 2023

Completion of the screening process.

Sep 2023

First explanatory screening meeting on Cluster 6 – “External Relations”

Sep 2023

Final bilateral screening meeting on cluster 4 – “Green agenda, sustainable connectivity”

Jul 2023

First explanatory screening meeting on Cluster 5 – Resources, agriculture, cohesion

Jul 2023

Submission of the screening report on Cluster 1 – “Fundamentals” to the Council

Jun 2023

Final bilateral screening meeting on cluster 3 – “Competitiveness, inclusive growth”

Mar 2023

First explanatory screening meeting on Cluster 4 – “Green agenda, sustainable connectivity”

Mar 2023

Final bilateral screening meeting on cluster 2 “Internal market”

Dec 2022

Final bilateral screening meeting on cluster 1 “fundamentals”

Oct 2022

First explanatory screening meeting on Cluster 3 – Competitiveness and inclusive growth

Oct 2022

First explanatory screening meeting on Cluster 2 – Internal market

Sep 2022

First explanatory screening meeting on Cluster 1 – Fundamentals

Jul 2022

Inaugural meeting of the screening process

Jul 2022

Intergovernmental Conference on accession negotiations with North Macedonia.

Oct 2020

Commission adopts an Economic & Investment Plan to support and bring the Western Balkans closer to the EU.

Jul 2020

Presentation of the draft negotiating framework to the Member States.

Mar 2020

The European Council endorsed the decision to open accession negotiations.

Mar 2020

The Council decides to open accession negotiations.

Feb 2020

Revised methodology

Revised methodology, presented by the Commission, to drive forward the enlargement process with a stronger political steer and in a more credible, predictable, dynamic way.

Feb 2019

The EU is notified about the entry into force of the Prespa agreement.

May 2019

The European Commission recommends opening of accession negotiations with North Macedonia

Jun 2018

The Council sets out the path towards opening accession negotiations.

Apr 2018

The Commission repeats its unconditional recommendation to open accession negotiations.

Nov 2015

The Commission stated that it was prepared to extend its recommendation to open accession negotiations.

The Commission stated that it was prepared to extend its recommendation to open accession negotiations provided the implementation of the June/July agreement.

Jul 2015

Pržino agreement, facilitated by Commissioner Hahn and three Members of the European Parliament, reached between the four main political leaders.

Jun 2015

The Commission presented “Urgent Reform Priorities” to address the underlying rule of law issues.

Oct 2014

Sixth recommendation to open accession negotiations.

Oct 2013

Fifth recommendation to open accession negotiations.

Oct 2012

Fourth recommendation to open accession negotiations.

Mar 2012

European Commission launches a High Level Accession Dialogue with Skopje.

Oct 2011

Third recommendation to open accession negotiations.

Nov 2010

Second recommendation to open accession negotiations.

Dec 2009

Citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia travel visa free to the Schengen area.

Oct 2009

Commission recommends opening of accession negotiations.

Jul 2009

Commission proposes to grant visa liberalisation to the country.

Mar 2008

Commission adopts Communication on the Western Balkans identifying benchmarks for next stage in accession process.

Feb 2008

Council adopts Accession Partnership for the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, updating the 2006 European Partnership.

Jan 2008

Visa facilitation and readmission agreements enter into force.

Jan 2006

Council adopts European Partnership.

Dec 2005

Council grants candidate status to the country.

Nov 2005

Commission gives favourable opinion on the application of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia for membership in the European Union.

Feb 2005

The country replies to EU questionnaire.

Sep 2004

1st meeting of Stabilisation and Association Council between EU and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

May 2004

Council asks Commission to give opinion on application.

Apr 2004

Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) enters into force.

Mar 2004

Application for EU membership.

Jun 2001

Agreement on trade and trade-related matters enters into force.

Apr 2001

Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) is signed.

FACTS AND FIGURES

These infographics are based on latest available statistical data produced by Eurostat (2019).

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