YEA of the Month June 2023
My name is Xhuljana Mucaj, I am Young European Ambassador from Albania who is currently pursuing a Master of Laws at the University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.
I previously studied Law and Business Administration while advocating for equal opportunities.
In my opinion, it is important to support young people living in rural areas in achieving all they wish for.
The Young European Ambassadors (YEAs) joined forces with the “KULT” Institute for Youth Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina at the Sarajevo Film Festival, creating a full week of film screenings, insightful panels, and inspiring conversations with producers and actors from region and the world.
This year, the YEAs also took the stage, hosting a dynamic panel on fostering regional youth collaboration in the Western Balkans.
Between August 11 and 18, 2023, 25 Young European Ambassadors (YEAs) had the opportunity to participate for the second year in a row at the Sarajevo Film Festival as part of the Human Rights Day program. Moreover, the festival plays a vital role in fostering personal and professional growth for young individuals to develop their skills and advance their careers in the film industry.
Hundreds of participants completed the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) training in Kosovo, bolstering their readiness for the professional world. Aiming to enhance the competitiveness of Kosovo’s digital and traditional businesses, an EU-supported initiative has made noteworthy progress, fostering growth and job opportunities within the region’s ICT sector.
Initiated in January 2020, the “EU support for the competitiveness of Kosovo’s ICT sector” project was brought to life in partnership with an assembly of international and local collaborators. The Ministry of Economy has been an unwavering pillar of support and cooperation throughout this journey.
This effort highlights the Kosovar government’s emphasis on the ICT sector as a crucial driver for economic development, in tandem with global trends. Mirroring their IT Strategy, the government aims not just to fill the current digital and business skills void, but also to enhance the standing of local digital and traditional enterprises. A notable anticipated result is the rise in exports from Kosovar ICT businesses.
By focusing on imparting digital and business acumen, the project aspires to rejuvenate the ICT job market with competent professionals. In its course, the initiative has successfully bridged the private sector with informal training avenues, like short-term courses and hands-on learning. Additionally, it has refined career guidance services, spurred private sector investment in job-centric ventures, and paved the way for budding entrepreneurs to establish their businesses.
Endorsed by the EU and its associates, this project stands as a testament to the transformative power of well-organized, targeted training in evolving sectors, and by extension, entire economies.
The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) supports energy security in North Macedonia by lending €100 million to the country’s public electricity utility JSC Elektrani na Severna Makedonija (ESM). The EBRD’s emergency liquidity loan will help ESM to maintain its financial resilience and continue to provide its essential services. The loan proceeds will be used to finance ESM’s electricity imports and working capital needs.
Heavily dependent on energy imports, North Macedonia has suffered from rocketing energy prices, feeding into high inflation. As a consequence, the state-owned ESM has been facing a large liquidity gap. The EBRD’s loan helps to address ESM’s liquidity needs, reducing its reliance on additional government support, and enables the company’s financial turnaround to support its capital investment plan.
The project comes at a critical time in the Macedonian energy transition. The country has committed to reducing its net greenhouse gas emissions by 82 per cent by 2030, primarily by decommissioning its coal-powered thermal power plants and coal-related operations. ESM, which provides approximately 90 per cent of the country’s domestic electricity generation, is a key player in this transition.
As part of the investment, ESM will implement a robust decarbonisation strategy aligned with the Macedonian National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP), targeting clear decarbonisation commitments.
The EBRD has invested more than €2.5 billion in 175 projects in North Macedonia.
The EU Office in Bosnia and Herzegovina organizes activities to highlight strong ties and the importance between the Sarajevo Film Festival (SFF) and Creative Europe, the largest European Union programme for the development of the audio-visual and creative sector.
SFF is one of the best examples of how Creative Europe supports the strengthening and growth of these industries, the development of talent and creativity, and the strengthening of European identity, culture and values.
“I have met so many inspiring people in Bosnia and Herzegovina whose talent and creativity transcend all boundaries, affecting people worldwide. In a country so rich in history, diversity and talent, programs such as Creative Europe make perfect sense and are of the utmost benefit to BiH citizens and cultural institutions,” said Ambassador Johann Sattler, Head of the Delegation of the European Union to Bosnia and Herzegovina and EU Special Representative to BiH.
Creative Europe funds have been available to BiH’s creative and cultural sector since 2014. So far, more than a hundred projects have been supported, for which more than 5.5 million euros have been approved through international cooperation projects and projects implemented in BiH.
Attending the Festival were also the Young European Ambassadors, who joined the event as part of the HumanRights Day program. Aside from participating in many amazing film screenings, and conversations with actors and producers, YEAs also organised and managed a panel dedicated to regional youth cooperation in the Western Balkans.
250 displaced families from Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and Croatia received keys to new Regional Housing Programme (RHP) homes in Ovča, Serbia.
By the time that the RHP comes to an end later in 2023, close to 11 300 families across BiH, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia will have received secure homes.
On behalf of the EU, the main Donor to the RHP, Emanuele Giaufret, Head of the European Union Delegation to Serbia extended his congratulations and well-wishes to all RHP beneficiaries. “ʻImati svoj krov nad glavom’ [Having a roof over your head] is a Serbian expression that is today becoming a reality for 250 families who will receive long-term durable solutions in the pursuit of housing – a new phase in their lives, a new space that they can call home,” he said. Aleksandar Vučić, President of the Republic of Serbia warmly thanked all countries that had donated funds for the delivery of homes under the RHP. He pointed out that thanks to these contributions, 724 people would live in the 250 newly-built apartments in Ovča.On behalf of the 250 beneficiary families, Rajka Kesić thanked all RHP stakeholders and everyone who had not forgotten the refugees. “Today is a big day, both for my family and for all of us who will finally have our own homes,” she stated. “We are looking forward to a new and more promising chapter in our lives.”
The sun is the main source of energy found on planet earth, and it is estimated that Kosovo has 240 days of sunlight a year. Harnessing this abundant potential and transitioning to clean energy sources, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Kosovo have embarked on investments in renewable energy, facilitated by the European Union (EU), reaping the associated benefits. Furthermore, these investments in renewable energy are not only aiding companies but also paving Kosovo’s path towards EU membership, which offers numerous opportunities, particularly for SMEs. Nonetheless, the journey towards adopting the acquis communautaire entails substantial regulatory changes, imposing a significant financial burden on enterprises striving to meet these new standards.
Forma SHPK, a medium-sized enterprise founded in 2013 in the village of Bresalc within the municipality of Gjilan/Gnjilane, has made significant strides in its sector through unwavering dedication and hard work. Besim Rexhi, the manager at Forma Sh.p.k., highlights their primary objective of expanding into both local and international markets, attracting new customers. He underscores the critical factors contributing to their success, including a dedicated workforce and a commitment to continuous innovation in products and services.
The company presently employs 70 individuals, a considerable increase from its initial staff of 10-15 employees. Their core production involves manufacturing plastic components primarily used in transportation services, particularly for train and tram services, with Germany being their main export destination.
In a bid to curtail energy expenses and contribute to environmental conservation, Forma SHPK made an investment in solar panels through a loan facilitated by the EBRD’s Kosovo SME Competitiveness Support Programme. As part of this initiative, Forma SHPK also received invaluable free technical guidance from an international team of consultants and a cashback grant funded by the EU. Besim Rexhi, the company’s manager, lauds the remarkable outcomes stemming from this investment. “We have installed 112kWp of solar panels, which have significantly slashed our energy outlays. Previously, we were burdened with an electricity bill of approximately 1200 euros per month. Now, our monthly expenditure is approximately 200 euros. This translates to an approximate 80% reduction in our energy costs,” Rexhi proudly states.
About the project
The Kosovo SME Competitiveness Support Programme was developed specifically to assist privately owned SMEs to meet the new regulations and to understand the improvement requirements in the field of environmental protection, occupational health and safety and product quality and safety. The credit line provided by the EBRD via local Partner Banks together with a 15% grant and free technical assistance funded by the European Union, helps SMEs identify their investment requirements for upgrading towards compliance with the Priority EU Directives. The free technical advice, provided by an international team of experts helps SMEs in Kosovo find the best solution to meet EU directives, become competitive in their trade with EU partners and increase their profitability at home through higher quality product and service offerings.
The company’s future roadmap encompasses a commitment to expanding exports by venturing into additional foreign markets, nurturing robust relationships with clients, suppliers, and various partners, and further enhancing the skills of their workforce. Besim also advocates for fellow businesses in Kosovo to embrace clean energy sources. “My only regret is that I wasn’t aware earlier of the immense advantages of renewable energy. Even though the current solar panels adequately meet my energy requirements, if possible, I would install an additional 100 panels. Embracing environmentally friendly practices not only reduces your energy expenditures but also provides a personal sense of satisfaction, knowing that you are contributing positively to our planet,” Rexhi concludes emphatically.
A mixed team of international and local experts led by Professor Christophe J. Goddard made a remarkable discovery at the archaeological site of Ulpiana: the dedication by Emperor Justinian (527-565 AD) and his wife Theodora of an “urbs Dardaniae”, one of the very few Latin dedications of the imperial couple in the late Roman world. The unearthing of this mosaic, as well as the discovery of an imposing episcopal basilica in 2022, are the concrete results of an EU-funded project titled “The European Archaeological Mission in Kosovo: from Ulpiana to Iustiniana Secunda”, which is expected to conclude in December 2024.
The EU Ambassador in Kosovo, Tomáš Szunyog, visited the Ulpiana Archaeological Park in the municipality of Gračanica/Graçanicë, where he had the opportunity to witness first-hand the positive impact of EU’s contribution.
“Such discoveries offer a unique perspective on culture and human history and provide extensive knowledge about the ancient structures of the Ulpiana Archaeological Park. I am very proud that this EU-funded project led to the identification of part of Ulpiana’s rich archaeological reserve. The European Archaeological Mission in Kosovo will continue its diligent work to help Kosovo unearth, treat, and preserve its archaeological heritage,” Szunyog said.
The EU has been supporting the protection and preservation of cultural heritage sites in Kosovo since 2000 and has so far invested more than EUR 14.7 million in this field.
Towards the conclusion of the four-year siege of Sarajevo in 1995, Obala Art Centar took the initiative to establish the Sarajevo Film Festival, with the goal of aiding the reconstruction of civil society and preserving the city’s cosmopolitan spirit. Today, after nearly three decades, the Sarajevo Film Festival has emerged as the preeminent film festival in the region, earning recognition from both film industry professionals and a diverse audience. Every August, the festival convenes representatives from the film industry, filmmakers, media professionals, and a large audience of film enthusiasts from Bosnia and Herzegovina and beyond. Renowned for its exceptional programming, robust industry segment, and a platform for young filmmakers to learn and network, the festival has become a prominent event in the film calendar.
Moreover, the festival plays a vital role in fostering personal and professional growth for young individuals through opportunities for volunteer involvement, employment prospects, and dedicated programs such as Talents Sarajevo. These initiatives offer avenues for young people to develop their skills and advance their careers in the film industry.
Tarik Bico, a 25-year-old recent graduate from the Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, has been actively involved with the festival for several years. His journey began during his first year of studies when he joined the festival, eventually working as a programme coordinator assistant for three years in the documentary competition programme. Since last year, Tarik has taken on the role of producer, creator, and director, collaborating with his colleagues to produce various festival content.
For Tarik, the Sarajevo Film Festival holds immense value as a platform to connect with professionals from around the globe. It provides an invaluable opportunity to engage with them, ask questions, and even share a coffee while learning from their experiences. “I believe that the Sarajevo Film Festival is, above all, a place where you can meet professionals from all around the world. You have the opportunity to approach them, ask them questions, and often, you have the chance to have a coffee with them and learn from them,” expresses Tarik.
While the festival is undoubtedly a place for fun and encounters with accomplished filmmakers, Tarik emphasizes the challenging nature of the work involved. He sees the festival as a unique environment for testing and developing skills, as it places individuals in situations where they must adapt and utilize their full potential. Tarik recognizes the festival as an ideal setting for personal and professional growth.
About the programme
Creative Europe is the EU programme supporting the cultural and creative sectors. The new Creative Europe 2021-2027, with a budget of €2.44 billion, will invest in actions that reinforce cultural diversity and respond to the needs and challenges of the cultural and creative sectors. Its novelties will contribute to the recovery of these sectors, reinforcing their efforts to become more digital, greener, more resilient and more inclusive.
Two years ago, Tarik completed his graduation film, which had its premiere at the Sarajevo Film Festival. This serves as yet another testament to how the festival serves as a vital platform for young filmmakers to showcase their work. Currently, Tarik is immersed in his first feature-length film project, aiming to finalize it within the next three years. While diligently working on his film, he eagerly anticipates the upcoming edition of the Sarajevo Film Festival. “I’m filled with anticipation for the festival’s commencement. It involves a lot of work, but each year brings new joy,” says Tarik.
Over the past decades, the Sarajevo Film Festival has received significant support from the European Union, primarily through the Creative Europe programme. This backing has played a crucial role in the festival’s growth and success.
The European Union will finance the restoration and modernization of sports halls in 17 elementary schools in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as those of the Faculty of Sport and Physical Education in Sarajevo. The project will provide for better working conditions in elementary schools in Sarajevo, Ustikolina, Voljevac, Stranjani, Visoko, Donji Hotonj, Kupres, Tešnje, Rogatica, Blatnica, Strojice and East Sarajevo.
Stefano Ellero, Head of Cooperation of the Delegation of the European Union in Bosnia and Herzegovina, said that, with this support, he hopes that sports halls in educational institutions included in the project will have much better working conditions. “Our goal is to provide optimal conditions for physical education in schools and conditions for recreational activities. We wish to invest not only in the development of motor skills and knowledge of sports, but in building personalities and peer relationships, thus directing the energy of young people in a socially useful direction,” said Ellero.
The project partners pointed out that supporting dialogue between decision-makers and sports associations is crucial in the promotion of healthy living and social cohesion of young people throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Jasmina Omerbašić, Director of the Elementary School “Ustikolina” pointed out that she is very grateful for participation in this project since it will contribute to the maintenance of physical and health education classes in conditions worthy of a proper educational system.
The start of the new EU4Sport project is one of numerous projects of the European Union in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which aims to strengthen the quality of education as one of the key elements of the country’s development.