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Serbia

Serbia is a candidate country for European Union membership. The EU is Serbia’s primary political and economic partner, and its largest provider of financial assistance. To support Serbia on its path towards EU membership, the EU and Serbia are working closely to meet EU standards. This covers many areas – from strengthening the rule of law and countering corruption, to improving human rights and the business environment.
In parallel, the EU’s financial support in fields like environmental protection, infrastructure, business competitiveness, education, culture and more, are bringing benefits and opportunities for Serbian citizens.

KEY MILESTONES

By Dec 2021

22 out of 35 chapters have been opened (including all chapters under cluster 1 on the fundamentals of the process and cluster 4 on Green agenda and sustainable connectivity), two of which are provisionally closed.

Dec 2021

Opening of cluster 4 on Green agenda and sustainable connectivity

Opening of cluster 4 on Green agenda and sustainable connectivity (comprising of 4 negotiating chapters: chapter 14 – Transport policy, chapter 15 – Energy, chapter 21 – Trans-European networks, and chapter 27 – Environment and climate change)

Jun 2021

The first political Intergovernmental Conference under the revised enlargement methodology is held to provide political steer to the accession process

Oct 2020

Commission adopts an Economic & Investment Plan to support and bring the Western Balkans closer to the EU.

Feb 2020

Revised methodology

Revised methodology, presented by the Commission, to drive forward the enlargement process with a stronger political steer and in a more credible, predictable, dynamic way.

10 Dec 2019

Opening of Chapter 4 – Free movement of capital.

27 Jun 2019

Opening of Chapter 9 – Financial services.

10 Dec 2018

Opening of Chapters 17, Economic and monetary policy, and 18, Statistics.

25 Jun 2018

Opening of Chapters 13, Fisheries, and 33, Financial and budgetary provisions.

Feb 2018

The European Commission adopts its strategy for ‘A credible enlargement perspective for and enhanced EU engagement with the Western Balkans’.

11 Dec 2017

Opening of Chapters 6, Company law, and 30, External relations.

20 Jun 2017

Opening of Chapters 7, Intellectual property law, and 29, Customs Union.

27 Feb 2017

Opening of Chapters 20, Enterprise and industrial policy, and 26, Education and culture.

Chapter 26, Education and culture, provisionally closed.

13 Dec 2016

Opening of Chapters 5, Public procurement, and 25, Science and Research.

Chapter 25, Science and Research, provisionally closed.

18 Jul 2016

Opening of Chapters 23 “Judiciary and fundamental rights” and 24 “Justice, freedom and security”.

14 Dec 2015

Opening of Chapters 32 “financial control” and 35 “other issues – Item 1: Normalisation of relations between Serbia and Kosovo*”.

21 Jan 2014

1st EU-Serbia Intergovernmental Conference held.

17 Dec 2013

Council adopted the negotiating framework with Serbia and agreed to hold the 1st Intergovernmental Conference with Serbia in January 2014.

1 Sep 2013

Entry into force of the EU-Serbia Stabilisation and Association Agreement.

28 Jun 2013

European Council endorsed the Commission’s recommendation to open negotiations with Serbia.

1 Mar 2012

European Council confirms Serbia as a candidate country.

14 Oct 2011

European Commission delivers its Opinion on Serbia’s EU membership application, granting candidate status based on one key priority.

31 Jan 2011

Serbia replies to Commission questionnaire.

14 Jun 2010

EU members decide to start SAA ratification process.

22 Dec 2009

Serbia applies for EU membership.

19 Dec 2009

Visa requirement lifted for Serbs travelling to Schengen countries.

29 Apr 2008

Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) and Interim agreement on trade and trade-related issues are signed in Luxembourg.

18 Feb 2008

Council adopts revised European partnership for Serbia.

1 Jan 2008

Agreements on visa facilitation and readmission enter into force.

7 Nov 2007

SAA with Serbia is initialled.

13 Jun 2007

SAA negotiations resume, after Serbia commits to cooperating fully with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.

3 May 2006

SAA negotiations called off, because Serbia’s co-operation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia has not improved.

1 Oct 2005

Negotiations launched for Stabilisation and Association Agreement.

FACTS AND FIGURES

These infographics are based on latest available statistical data produced by Eurostat (2019).

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