Skip to main content

Kosovo*

Kosovo is a potential candidate for European Union membership. The EU is Kosovo’s most important political and economic partner, and top investor and donor.
Funding programmes and cooperation extend across many areas – energy efficiency, infrastructure development, training for disadvantaged young people, cultural heritage…and much more. Many challenges remain, and significant progress is needed to strengthen the rule of law, tackle corruption, and work towards a cleaner environment. EU support to Kosovo seeks to build on progress so far and create a better future for its citizens.
* This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.

KEY MILESTONES

Oct 2020

Commission adopts an Economic & Investment Plan to support and bring the Western Balkans closer to the EU.

Feb 2020

Revised methodology, presented by the Commission, to drive forward the enlargement process with a stronger political steer and in a more credible way.

1 Jul 2018

Commission confirms that Kosovo has fulfilled all outstanding visa liberalisation benchmarks. Decision on Commission’s proposal is pending in the EP.

1 Apr 2016

The Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the EU and Kosovo enters into force.

25 Jul 2014

The EU and Kosovo chief negotiators initialled the Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the EU and Kosovo in Brussels.

19 Oct 2012

High-level dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia as facilitated by HRVP Ashton begins.

10 Oct 2012

Commission issues its feasibility study for a Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the EU and Kosovo.

10 Sep 2012

Kosovo declares the end of supervised independence.

14 Jun 2012

Commission issues Kosovo's visa liberalisation roadmap.

30 May 2012

Commission launches the Structured Dialogue on the Rule of Law.

19 Jan 2012

Commission launches the visa liberalisation dialogue with Kosovo.

8 Mar 2011

Following a UN General Assembly Resolution the Kosovo-Serbia technical dialogue begins.

22 Jul 2010

The International Court of Justice issues advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence.

14 Oct 2009

Commission issues communication ‘Kosovo-Fulfilling its European Perspective’.

9 Dec 2008

EULEX becomes operational.

15 Jun 2008

Kosovo adopts its Constitution.

18 Feb 2008

Council acknowledges Kosovo's declaration of independence, underlines EU conviction that Kosovo is a sui generis case.

4 Feb 2008

Council adopts Joint Action establishing EU Rule of Law mission in Kosovo EULEX.

1 Feb 2006

UN Special Envoy launches status negotiations.

1 Apr 2005

Commission adopts a communication on “A European Future for Kosovo”.

1 Nov 2000

Zagreb Summit launches Stabilisation and Association Process (SAP) for 5 countries of south-eastern Europe.

FACTS AND FIGURES

These infographics are based on latest available statistical data produced by Eurostat (2019).

Discover new funding opportunities for your ideas

PUBLICATIONS

Real people, true stories