Inclusive education for Albania’s children

“Inclusive education is almost a new reality in the Albanian education system, especially for preschool,” says Mirlinda Bushati, Education Specialist with Unicef Albania. She explains that Unicef has been working very closely with the Albanian Ministry of Education on developing a national education strategy which includes an important component on inclusive education as well as on standards for preschool teachers. However, despite good work on the strategy and standards, Unicef identified that there was a significant gap in implementing the strategy. “There were some scattered little interventions from some NGOs, but there was not a holistic approach on how to tackle inclusive education in preschool,” says Mirlinda.

Teachers needed practical teacher training programmes that foster positive attitudes and best practices for successful preschool inclusion. Interventions were needed to ensure that teaching has the right rhythm for those who face greater difficulties in their learning. With the support of the European Union, Unicef helped the Ministry of Education and the Agency for Assuring Quality in Preuniversity Education (AAQPE) in Albania to develop inclusive education methodologies for preschool settings.

Unicef also developed a training manual and, jointly with the AAQPE, provided training on practical implementation of the methodology to 582 teachers and school directors. Viola was one of the teachers who took part in the training. “The new tools introduced in the training helped me develop innovative approaches and improve my teaching. Gradually, I started to adopt new teaching styles that are inclusive of different ways of learning. If we want children to be helpful to each other – to accept, interact, and be friendly to each other – we need to teach it,” she says.

This year, the methodology for preschool inclusive learning was accredited by Albania’s Ministry of Education. According to Mirlinda, this is a major step forward: “It means that now all preschool teachers can use this methodology that ensures quality inclusive education,” she says.

The fact that the project was supported by the European Union meant a great deal in this context. “Apart from EU financing, the fact that every part of this initiative was also in line with the EU accession requirements made the EU support even more important in terms of cooperation with the government and institutions,” Mirlinda says.