{"id":3161409,"date":"2023-04-24T13:48:36","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T13:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webalkans.eu\/shedding-light-on-environmental-impacts-in-albanias-energy-and-extractive-industries-2\/"},"modified":"2023-04-24T13:48:36","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T13:48:36","slug":"shedding-light-on-environmental-impacts-in-albanias-energy-and-extractive-industries-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webalkans.eu\/sq\/shedding-light-on-environmental-impacts-in-albanias-energy-and-extractive-industries-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbulimi i ndikimeve mjedisore n\u00eb industrit\u00eb energjetike dhe nxjerr\u00ebse t\u00eb shqip\u00ebris\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"\nNj\u00eb projekt i financuar nga BE-ja mb\u00ebshtet p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebris\u00eb mjedisore n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e energjis\u00eb dhe nxjerrjes n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.\r\n\r\n

Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend i pasur me shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri burimesh natyrore, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb burimet minerale, naft\u00ebn dhe ujin, t\u00eb cilat shfryt\u00ebzohen p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht nga industria nxjerr\u00ebse dhe hidroenergjetike. Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebto industri kan\u00eb pasur ndikime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb mjedis, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb objekt i shum\u00eb debateve dhe polemikave ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb dekadat e fundit.\u00a0 Industrive nxjerr\u00ebse u mungon monitorimi dhe rehabilitimi i mjedisit. Mungesa e statistikave dhe\/ose t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave jo t\u00eb besueshme. Kjo vjen ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga kapacitetet dhe infrastruktura e dob\u00ebt monitoruese mjedisore n\u00eb nivel vendor dhe qendror. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr,\u00a0 zbatimi\u00a0 i ligjit p\u00ebr rehabilitimin e ndotjes mjedisore \u00ebsht\u00eb i dob\u00ebt.<\/p>\n \n

The Polluter-Pays Principle (PPP) vazhdon t\u00eb mos funksionoj\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb i b\u00ebn zonat rurale edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb cenueshme ndaj ndotjes me ndikime negative mjedisore, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimin e pyjeve, erozionin e tok\u00ebs, ndotjen e ujit dhe emetimin e substancave toksike n\u00eb aj\u00ebr, tok\u00eb dhe uj\u00eb. Barra i mbetet popullsis\u00eb vendase. Vitet e fundit, ka pasur shqet\u00ebsime rreth ndikimeve mjedisore dhe sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb minierave t\u00eb kromit n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur me rritjen e p\u00ebrqindjes s\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebve me\u00a0 kancer dhe s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb komunitetet vendase.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, industria hidroenergjetike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ka pasur gjithashtu ndikim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm mjedisore ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb lumenjt\u00eb dhe ekosistemet ujore t\u00eb vendit. Shqip\u00ebria ka qen\u00eb e bekuar me burime hidrografike dhe qeveria ka ndjekur nj\u00eb program ambicioz t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb hidrocentraleve vitet e fundit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e digave dhe devijimin e lumenjve p\u00ebr prodhimin e energjis\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebto projekte shpesh jan\u00eb kritikuar p\u00ebr ndikimin e tyre n\u00eb komunitetet vendase dhe mjedisin, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb humbjen e habitateve t\u00eb vlefsh\u00ebm, nd\u00ebrprerjen e migrimit t\u00eb peshqve dhe zhvendosjen e njer\u00ebzve dhe komuniteteve. P\u00ebr k\u00ebto arsye, Organizata Joqeveritare ECO Partners for Sustainable Development (ECOP) ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nism\u00ebn p\u00ebr adresimin e k\u00ebtyre problemeve.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u201cP\u00ebrdorimi i tepruar i burimeve natyrore si nafta, mineralet dhe uji pa asnj\u00eb kontroll n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, ka t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen e ECOP-it. Ne jemi duke punuar p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb n\u00eb qeverisjen mjedisore dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr aspektet e zbatimit, dhe kemi v\u00ebn\u00eb re se legjislacioni shqiptar, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e p\u00ebrafrimit me Acquis t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb pas n\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb legjislacionit, n\u00eb kapacitete administrative, institucionale dhe financiare p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar mbrojtjen dhe degradimin e mjedisit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb zonat rurale. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, ne vendos\u00ebm t\u00eb kontribuonim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt.”<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n

N\u00eb 2018, Bashkimi Evropian financoi \u00a0Rural Watch \u2013duke p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar rolin e OSHC-ve n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e transparenc\u00ebs dhe llogaridh\u00ebnies s\u00eb autoriteteve publike dhe bizneseve n\u00eb zonat rurale \u201c. Projekti u prezantua nga ECOP-i me q\u00ebllim adresimin e problemeve mjedisore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri t\u00eb shkaktuara nga industria energjetike dhe ajo nxjerr\u00ebse. Entela Pinguli, Drejtoresh\u00eb Ekzekutive e ECOP-it, shpjegon se nevoja e projektit ishte urgjente, duke u shprehur:- \u201cShfryt\u00ebzimi i tepruar i burimeve natyrore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ka marr\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen e organizat\u00ebs son\u00eb. Ne jemi duke punuar p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb n\u00eb qeverisjen mjedisore dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr aspektet e zbatimit, dhe kemi v\u00ebn\u00eb re se legjislacioni shqiptar, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e p\u00ebrafrimit me Acquis t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb pas n\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb legjislacionit, n\u00eb kapacitete administrative, institucionale dhe financiare p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar mbrojtjen dhe degradimin e mjedisit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb zonat rurale.<\/p>\n

Projekti zgjodhi pes\u00eb pika t\u00eb Energy and Extractive Industry (EEI) (EEI) si rajone pilot ku operojn\u00eb biznese me praktika q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me k\u00ebrkesat ligjore komb\u00ebtare, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dy zona nxjerrjeje n\u00eb Patos -Marin\u00ebz dhe Bulqiz\u00eb, si dhe tre zona energjetike, hidrocentrali i Lumit Shushic\u00eb (n\u00eb pellgun e lumit Vjosa), hidrocentrali i Qarrisht\u00ebs n\u00eb Parkun Komb\u00ebtar Shebenik dhe Jabllanic\u00eb dhe hidrocentrali i lumit Mat. Programi p\u00ebr ngritjen e kapaciteteve ofroi trajnim p\u00ebr organizatat e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile, dhe avokat\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto pes\u00eb vende EEI. Gjithashtu projekti u zhvillua me aktivitete advokuese p\u00ebrmes grupeve monitoruese t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebra nga gazetar\u00eb, jurist\u00eb, ekspert\u00eb teknik\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb organizata t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile apo komuniteteve vendase. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 p\u00ebrfitimeve t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta t\u00eb aktiviteteve advokuese, synimi ishte q\u00eb t\u00eb prezantoheshin praktikat e mira tek komunitetet vendase n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ata t\u00eb mund t\u00eb vazhdonin t\u2019i zbatonin ato n\u00eb afat t\u00eb gjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Projekti advokoi n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb mjedisit ndaj autoriteteve vendore dhe qendrore si edhe nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimin e organizatave dhe komuniteteve t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile vendase p\u00ebr pasojat e ndotjes s\u00eb mjedisit, t\u00eb drejtat dhe detyrimet e tyre, duke e \u00e7uar k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr nivel, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht duke ofruar komponentin e ndihm\u00ebs ligjore, i cili fuqizoi m\u00eb tej komunitetet vendore t\u00eb vepronin n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt. Projekti ndihmoi n\u00eb hartimin e k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr akses n\u00eb informacionin mjedisor dhe sfidimin e refuzimeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb informacion para Komisionerit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e informimit ose n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb. Ndihm\u00eb juridike u dha gjithashtu p\u00ebr k\u00ebshillin ligjor t\u00eb organizatave t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile dhe komuniteteve vendore n\u00eb procedurat mjedisore si Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) dhe n\u00eb debatet gjyq\u00ebsore p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb lidhen me respektimin e ligjit mjedisor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u201cVendimmarrja e centralizuar, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr menaxhimin e burimeve natyrore strategjike si nafta, uji, pyjet, vija bregdetare etj., nuk ndihmon n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb burimeve natyrore dhe n\u00eb zbatimin e politikave n\u00eb nivel vendor.”<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n

Rreth projektit <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Projekti Rural Watch Albania trajtoi disa nga \u00e7\u00ebshtjet m\u00eb t\u00eb ngutshme n\u00eb zhvillimin rural t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, m\u00eb konkretisht ato q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb jet\u00ebs dhe standardeve p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb past\u00ebr dhe t\u00eb sigurt. Me presion n\u00eb rritje dhe zhvillim ekonomik n\u00eb zonat e synuara t\u00eb projektit n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Energy and Extractive Industry (EEI) – konkretisht n\u00eb Bulqiz\u00eb me industrin\u00eb e saj t\u00eb kromit; Bulqiza me hidroenergjin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb Lumin Mat; P\u00ebrrenjasi\/Librazhdi me hidro-energjin\u00eb e tij n\u00eb lumin e Shkumbinit n\u00eb Parkun Komb\u00ebtar; Fieri\/Patosi me nxjerrjen e naft\u00ebs n\u00eb Patos-Marin\u00ebz; dhe Selenica me hidroenergjin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb deg\u00ebn e Shushic\u00ebs n\u00eb lumin Vjosa – ka nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr organizata t\u00eb forta t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile (OSHC) n\u00eb terren q\u00eb mund t\u2019i mbajn\u00eb autoritetet publike kompetente dhe bizneset p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr standardet dhe rregulloret mjedisore, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe t\u00eb siguris\u00eb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Projekti p\u00ebrfshiu gjithashtu praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira n\u00eb zhvillimin rural nga Bullgaria, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb lidhura me transparenc\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e Energy and Extractive Industries (EEI) n\u00eb lidhje me rritjen e nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimit t\u00eb publikut, aksesin n\u00eb informacion dhe drejt\u00ebsi dhe angazhimin publik p\u00ebrmes kanaleve novative t\u00eb medias.<\/p>\n

Kjo u plot\u00ebsua n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me organizat\u00ebn bullgare Blue Link, e cila ofroi mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr zbatimin e nj\u00eb fushate informacioni. Si pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj fushate, u prezantua portali Rural Watch, duke ofruar informacion n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb rurale t\u00eb siguruar nga projekti, si edhe burime informacioni t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr vendndodhjet e synuara rurale. Entela thekson kontributin e projektit p\u00ebr ngritjen e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb ndikimit mjedisor n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb, “Vendimmarrja e centralizuar p\u00ebr menaxhimin e burimeve natyrore strategjike si nafta, uji, pyjet, vija bregdetare etj., nuk ndihmon n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb burimeve natyrore dhe n\u00eb zbatimin e politikave n\u00eb nivel vendor.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb projekt i financuar nga BE-ja mb\u00ebshtet p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebris\u00eb mjedisore n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e energjis\u00eb dhe nxjerrjes n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3161130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[724],"tags":[],"area-of-cooperation":[468,513],"country":[245],"opportunity-type":[],"class_list":["post-3161409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories","area-of-cooperation-mjedisimbrojtja-e-mjedisit","area-of-cooperation-mjedisizhvillimi-rural","country-albania"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZbulimi i ndikimeve mjedisore n\u00eb industrit\u00eb energjetike dhe nxjerr\u00ebse t\u00eb shqip\u00ebris\u00eb - WeBalkans<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/webalkans.eu\/sq\/shedding-light-on-environmental-impacts-in-albanias-energy-and-extractive-industries-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zbulimi i ndikimeve mjedisore n\u00eb industrit\u00eb energjetike dhe nxjerr\u00ebse t\u00eb shqip\u00ebris\u00eb - 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