{"id":3161230,"date":"2023-02-20T07:22:45","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T07:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webalkans.eu\/increasing-the-employability-of-vulnerable-returnees-in-north-macedonia-2\/"},"modified":"2023-02-20T07:22:45","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T07:22:45","slug":"increasing-the-employability-of-vulnerable-returnees-in-north-macedonia-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webalkans.eu\/bs\/increasing-the-employability-of-vulnerable-returnees-in-north-macedonia-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Pove\u0107anje zapo\u0161ljivosti ugro\u017eenih povratnika u Sjevernoj Makedoniji"},"content":{"rendered":"\nProjekat koji finansira EU podr\u017eava efektivnu reintegraciju ugro\u017eenih povratnika iz EU sa posebnom pa\u017enjom na Rome u Sjevernoj Makedoniji.\r\n\r\n

Demir Demireli je 38-godi\u0161nji povratnik iz Evrope, sada gra\u0111evinski radnik po potrebi u svom rodnom gradu u Sjevernoj Makedoniji. Kako je ljetna sezona zavr\u0161ena, potra\u017enja u sektoru naglo opada, ostavljaju\u0107i Demiru sve manje dnevnih isplata i duge zimske mjesece koji su pred nama, u borbi za brigu o svojoj bolesnoj \u017eeni i \u010detvero djece. \u201eNaravno da bih volio posao sa punim radnim vremenom, dobar posao\u2026 \u017delim da imam redovnu platu\u2026 Ali ne znam \u010ditati ni pisati\u201c, ka\u017ee Demir.<\/p>\n \n

Prema podacima UNDP, broj ljudi sa sli\u010dnim situacijom nije mali u Sjevernoj Makedoniji. Ve\u0107ina povratnika su Romi, od kojih su mnogi odlu\u010dili da napuste zemlju, zbog siroma\u0161tva, nezaposlenosti i diskriminacije. Procjena koju je uradio UNDP 2021. godine, pokazuje da je ve\u0107ina tra\u017eilaca azila i povratnika u starosnoj grupi od 30 do 44 godine,\u00a0 sa niskim stepenom obrazovanja. Zapo\u0161ljavanje je izdvojeno kao najve\u0107i izazov povratnika. To je tako\u0111e i va\u017ean kanal za osiguranje ekonomskog i socijalnog prosperiteta ugro\u017eenih gra\u0111ana.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u201cU razgovoru sa povratnicima, shvatili smo da je prvih \u0161est mjeseci nakon povratka veoma va\u017eno, jer je to vrijeme\u00a0 kada se mogu odlu\u010diti da ponovo odu ako se suo\u010de sa ozbiljnim izazovima. Jo\u0161 smo shvatili da imaju vrlo malu ili nikakvu podr\u0161ku institucija ili drugih organa u ovih prvih \u0161est mjeseci .\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n

Zbog toga je UNDP pokrenuo projekat sa holisti\u010dkim pristupom kako bi povratnicima i Romima osigurao da pobolj\u0161aju svoje izglede za zapo\u0161ljavanje. Projekat podr\u017eava institucije u rje\u0161enjima za ekonomsku i socijalnu reintegraciju ugro\u017eenih povratnika. Finansira ga Evropska unija, a osim Sjeverne Makedonije, pokriva i Albaniju i Srbiju. Suzana Ahmeti iz UNDP-a u Sjevernoj Makedoniji obja\u0161njava da je potreba za ovakvom vrstom projekta bila o\u010digledna jer je na\u010din na koji se trenutno tretiraju povratnici veoma ad hoc i ne postoji sistem koji je fokusiran na probleme i potrebe povratnika. Uz to, podr\u0161ka dr\u017eave reintegraciji je gotovo nevidljiva u prvih \u0161est do 12 mjeseci. \u201cU razgovoru sa povratnicima shvatili smo da je prvih \u0161est mjeseci po povratku veoma va\u017eno, jer je to vrijeme\u00a0 kada se mogu odlu\u010diti da ponovo odu ako se suo\u010de sa ozbiljnim izazovima. Jo\u0161 smo shvatili da imaju vrlo malu ili nikakvu podr\u0161ku institucija\u00a0 ili drugih organa u ovih prvih \u0161est mjeseci\u201d, ka\u017ee Suzana.<\/p>\n

Projekat je ve\u0107 zapo\u010deo intervenciju na pobolj\u0161anju situacije. Kako obja\u0161njava Suzana, prvo su krenuli sa podizanjem svijesti institucija na lokalnom i centralnom nivou o problemima povratnika. Na nivou centralne uprave inicirali su uspostavljanje posebnog koordinacionog tijela koje bi se bavilo problemima povratnika. Na lokalnom nivou uspjeli su da integri\u0161u temu povratnika u strategije lokalnog ekonomskog razvoja, sa posebnim dodijeljenim bud\u017eetom. Kao najve\u0107e dostignu\u0107e u tom pogledu, Suzana smatra mjeru zapo\u0161ljavanja na osnovu koje su povratnici prepoznati kao posebna ranjiva grupa sa potrebom za dodatnim uslugama u sklopu nacionalnog plana zapo\u0161ljavanja, va\u017enog strate\u0161kog dokumenta centralnog nivoa. \u201eOvo je vrsta specifi\u010dne i opipljive intervencije i sada kre\u0107emo sa konkretnom implementacijom koja uklju\u010duje soft treninge i sli\u010dno\u201c, ka\u017ee Suzana.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u201cPovratnici su stvarno vrijedan ljudski kapital\u00a0 za poslodavce. Nije kao nekad kada su hiljade ljudi tra\u017eile posao,\u00a0 pomalo postaje obrnuto.\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n

O projektu <\/strong><\/p>\n

Projekat Reintegracija povratnika na Zapadnom Balkanu fokusiran je na rje\u0161avanje klju\u010dnih institucionalnih barijera za reintegraciju ugro\u017eenih povratnika i pokreta\u010da socijalne i ekonomske isklju\u010denosti i iseljavanja na Zapadnom Balkanu, kao \u0161to su ograni\u010dene mogu\u0107nosti rada, slabo pla\u0107eni poslovi, veliki neformalni sektor i lo\u0161 kvalitet socijalnih usluga. Projekat je dio vi\u0161edr\u017eavne akcije Instrumenta za pretpristupnu pomo\u0107 (IPA) II, podr\u0161ke EU osnovnim pravima romske zajednice i reintegracije povratnika, povjeren UNDP-u, Svjetskoj banci i Vije\u0107u Evrope. Sveukupni cilj je doprinijeti efektivnoj reintegraciji ugro\u017eenih povratnika iz EU sa posebnom pa\u017enjom na Rome. Podr\u0161ka romskim povratnicima \u0107e tako\u0111er doprinijeti smanjenju postoje\u0107eg socio-ekonomskog jaza izme\u0111u romskih i neromskih \u017eena, mu\u0161karaca i djece.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Povratnici i Romi se suo\u010davaju sa izazovima i kada imaju dobru poslovnu ideju i preduzetni\u010dki duh da zapo\u010dnu svoj vlastiti posao. \u010cesto imaju ograni\u010den finansijski kapital i poslovne mre\u017ee neophodne za pokretanje posla, kao i ograni\u010dene upravlja\u010dke vje\u0161tine i znanje o temama kao \u0161to su poslovno planiranje, finansijsko upravljanje ili zakonodavstvo, uklju\u010duju\u0107i poreske propise i drugo. Mnoge odr\u017eive poslovne ideje povratnika i Roma ostaju neformalne zbog nedostatka sistematske podr\u0161ke. Kako bi ih podr\u017eao, posebno mlade i inovativne povratnike sa idejama koje mogu generisati prihod i radna mjesta, projekat obezbje\u0111uje start-up bespovratna sredstva za pomo\u0107 kod otvaranja novih ili formalizovanja\u00a0 postoje\u0107ih preduze\u0107a. Projekat tako\u0111e pru\u017ea ciljanu podr\u0161ku za unapre\u0111enje njihovih vje\u0161tina poslovnog upravljanja, znanja za vo\u0111enje formalnog poslovanja i pristup mre\u017eama preduzetnika.<\/p>\n

Suzana obja\u0161njava da zbog pove\u0107ane dinamike migracija, preduze\u0107a sve vi\u0161e prepoznaju dostupnost kvalifikovanih radnika. Iz tog razloga, projekat \u017eeli da zna\u010dajno ulo\u017ei u obrazovanje odraslih jer prema Suzaninim rije\u010dima ve\u0107ina povratnika nema osnovno ni srednje obrazovanje. \u201cPovratnici su stvarno vrijedan ljudski kapital\u00a0 za poslodavce. Nije kao nekad kada su hiljade ljudi tra\u017eile posao, pomalo\u00a0 postaje obrnuto,\u201c ka\u017ee Suzana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Projekat koji finansira EU podr\u017eava efektivnu reintegraciju ugro\u017eenih povratnika iz EU sa posebnom pa\u017enjom na Rome u Sjevernoj Makedoniji.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3161004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[715],"tags":[],"area-of-cooperation":[530],"country":[249],"opportunity-type":[],"class_list":["post-3161230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories","area-of-cooperation-jednakost-i-pravicno-drustvoobrazovanje-i-obuka","country-north-macedonia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPove\u0107anje zapo\u0161ljivosti ugro\u017eenih povratnika u Sjevernoj Makedoniji - WeBalkans<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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